Cities and Towns in Cattaraugus County, New York
Founded in 1808, Cattaraugus County is one of 62 counties in the state of New York. Historically, Cattaraugus County was formed from Genesee County. The city of Little Valley is the county seat. With FIPS code of 9, Cattaraugus County has a population of 76,426 and area of 1,310 square miles (3,393 km²).
List of all cities in Cattaraugus County, NY alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Allegany, NY | 14706 | 716 |
| Cattaraugus, NY | 14719 | 716 |
| Conewango Valley, NY | 14726 | 716 |
| Dayton, NY | 14041 | 716 |
| Delevan, NY | 14042 | 716 |
| East Otto, NY | 14729 | 716 |
| East Randolph, NY | 14730 | 716 |
| Ellicottville, NY | 14731 | 716 |
| Farmersville, NY | 14060 | 716 |
| Farmersville Station, NY | 14060 | 716 |
| Franklinville, NY | 14737 | 716 |
| Freedom, NY | 14065 | 716 |
| Gowanda, NY | 14070 | 716 |
| Great Valley, NY | 14741 | 716 |
| Hinsdale, NY | 14743 | 716 |
| Humphrey, NY | 14741 | 716 |
| Ischua, NY | 14743 | 716 |
| Kill Buck, NY | 14748 | 716 |
| Killbuck, NY | 14748 | 716 |
| Knapp Creek, NY | 14760 | 716 |
| Leon, NY | 14751 | 716 |
| Limestone, NY | 14753 | 716 |
| Little Valley, NY | 14755 | 716 |
| Machias, NY | 14101 | 716 |
| Olean, NY | 14760 | 716 |
| Otto, NY | 14766 | 716 |
| Perrysburg, NY | 14129 | 716 |
| Portville, NY | 14770 | 716 |
| Randolph, NY | 14772 | 716 |
| Saint Bonaventure, NY | 14778 | 716 |
| Salamanca, NY | 14779 | 716 |
| Sandusky, NY | 14065 | 716 |
| 14133 | 716 | |
| South Dayton, NY | 14138 | 716 |
| Steamburg, NY | 14783 | 716 |
| Versailles, NY | 14168 | 716 |
| West Valley, NY | 14171 | 716 |
| Westons Mills, NY | 14788 | 716 |
| Yorkshire, NY | 14173 | 716 |
Major Cities and Towns in Cattaraugus County, New York
Olean
Overview
- Area: 6.2 square miles
- Population: Approximately 14,000
- Zip Codes: 14760
- Latitude: 42.0836° N
- Longitude: 78.4297° W
Olean, the largest city in Cattaraugus County, is located along the Allegheny River in the southwestern part of New York. The city was established in the early 19th century and became a crucial transportation hub due to its location near waterways and railroads, facilitating trade and industry. Olean was historically known for its involvement in the lumber and oil industries, which contributed to its growth and development. As transportation infrastructure improved, Olean expanded, becoming an important commercial and manufacturing center in the region. Today, it is a vibrant community with a mix of historical charm and modern amenities, offering a high quality of life to residents.
Education and Landmarks
The Olean City School District serves the city, with Olean High School being a prominent educational institution known for academic excellence and extracurricular programs. Key landmarks include the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels, a stunning historical church with beautiful architecture, and the Bartlett Country Club, offering recreational facilities for residents. The city is also home to Bradner Stadium, which hosts various sports events and community gatherings. Nearby Rock City Park provides hiking trails and unique rock formations, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. With its rich history, educational opportunities, and recreational amenities, Olean remains a central community in Cattaraugus County.
Salamanca
Overview
- Area: 6.4 square miles
- Population: Approximately 5,800
- Zip Codes: 14779
- Latitude: 42.1579° N
- Longitude: 78.7448° W
Salamanca is a unique city within Cattaraugus County as it is located on land leased from the Seneca Nation of Indians, part of the Allegany Indian Reservation. The city’s history is closely tied to the Native American heritage and the development of the railroad industry in the late 19th century, when it became a key hub for the Erie Railroad. Salamanca grew rapidly during this period, becoming an industrial center that attracted a diverse population. Although the city faced economic challenges with the decline of the railroad, it has since embraced tourism and the preservation of its cultural heritage.
Education and Landmarks
Salamanca City Central School District serves the city, including Salamanca High School, known for its strong academic and athletic programs. Major landmarks include the Seneca-Iroquois National Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the Seneca people, and Allegany State Park, New York’s largest state park, offering camping, hiking, and scenic views. The Salamanca Rail Museum provides insight into the city’s railroad heritage, while the nearby Seneca Allegany Casino & Hotel has become a popular destination for entertainment. Salamanca’s blend of Native American culture, history, and natural beauty makes it a distinctive community in Cattaraugus County.
Little Valley
Overview
- Area: 1.1 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,100
- Zip Codes: 14755
- Latitude: 42.2492° N
- Longitude: 78.7986° W
Little Valley, the county seat of Cattaraugus County, is located in a scenic area surrounded by hills and valleys. Originally settled in the early 19th century, the village grew as an agricultural community. Little Valley became the county seat in 1868, leading to the construction of several government buildings. The village has retained its rural charm while serving as an administrative and service center for the county. Little Valley is also known for its small-town atmosphere, with a close-knit community that values tradition and rural living.
Education and Landmarks
The Cattaraugus-Little Valley Central School District provides education to the area, with schools such as Cattaraugus-Little Valley High School focusing on academic achievement and community engagement. Notable landmarks include the Cattaraugus County Fairgrounds, which hosts the annual Cattaraugus County Fair, a popular event celebrating agriculture, crafts, and local culture. The county courthouse is another prominent landmark, reflecting the village’s role as the county seat. Little Valley is also near the snowmobile and ATV trails that attract outdoor enthusiasts year-round. With its blend of government services, community events, and recreational opportunities, Little Valley is an essential part of Cattaraugus County.
Franklinville
Overview
- Area: 2.3 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,700
- Zip Codes: 14737
- Latitude: 42.3384° N
- Longitude: 78.4578° W
Franklinville is a village located in the northern part of Cattaraugus County, known for its scenic landscapes and small-town charm. Established in the early 19th century, Franklinville initially developed as an agricultural community. The village’s growth was influenced by the arrival of the railroad, which facilitated trade and transportation. Today, Franklinville maintains its rural appeal, with a focus on community and outdoor activities. The village is surrounded by forests and hills, making it a popular destination for those seeking nature and tranquility.
Education and Landmarks
Franklinville Central School District serves the area, including Franklinville Junior/Senior High School, which offers quality education and community involvement. Key landmarks include the Ischua Valley Country Club, providing a scenic golf course and recreational facilities, and the historic Minard Run Oil Company building, reflecting the area’s ties to early oil production. The annual WNY Maple Festival celebrates the village’s maple syrup production, attracting visitors to experience local traditions. Nearby Case Lake offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking, enhancing Franklinville’s appeal as a peaceful, community-oriented destination.
Ellicottville
Overview
- Area: 4.6 square miles
- Population: Approximately 1,600
- Zip Codes: 14731
- Latitude: 42.2751° N
- Longitude: 78.6723° W
Ellicottville, a small town in the southwestern part of Cattaraugus County, is known as a popular tourist destination for skiing and outdoor recreation. The town was established in the early 19th century and initially served as an agricultural and trading center. In the mid-20th century, Ellicottville transformed into a resort community, with the development of ski resorts like Holiday Valley attracting visitors year-round. The town’s charming downtown area, featuring shops, restaurants, and historic buildings, has made Ellicottville a vibrant center for tourism.
Education and Landmarks
The Ellicottville Central School District serves the town, with Ellicottville Central School providing education from elementary through high school. Notable landmarks include the Holiday Valley Resort and HoliMont Ski Club, which draw thousands of visitors for skiing, snowboarding, and other seasonal activities. The town also hosts events such as the Fall Festival and Ellicottville Jazz Festival, adding to its cultural appeal. Additionally, Griffis Sculpture Park, located nearby, offers a unique outdoor art experience. With its focus on tourism, outdoor recreation, and community events, Ellicottville has become one of Cattaraugus County’s most well-known destinations.
Gowanda
Overview
- Area: 1.6 square miles
- Population: Approximately 2,500
- Zip Codes: 14070
- Latitude: 42.4623° N
- Longitude: 78.9350° W
Gowanda is a village that straddles Cattaraugus and Erie counties, located along the Cattaraugus Creek. Established in the early 19th century, Gowanda grew as a mill town, with several industries utilizing the power of the creek. The name Gowanda, meaning “beautiful valley among the hills” in Seneca, reflects its natural surroundings. The village is known for its scenic beauty and proximity to outdoor attractions, which have shaped its development as a residential and recreational community.
Education and Landmarks
Gowanda Central School District serves the village, with Gowanda High School providing educational opportunities for local students. Major landmarks include Zoar Valley, a nature preserve offering hiking, fishing, and scenic views of the Cattaraugus Creek gorge. Gowanda also hosts the Hollywood Theater, an art deco-style theater undergoing restoration, which serves as a cultural hub for the community. The annual Gowanda Moose Fest celebrates local heritage and community spirit. With its natural beauty, historical sites, and community events, Gowanda is a unique destination within Cattaraugus County.
Allegany
Overview
- Area: 29.1 square miles
- Population: Approximately 8,000
- Zip Codes: 14706
- Latitude: 42.0917° N
- Longitude: 78.4942° W
Allegany is a town located near the southern border of Cattaraugus County, known for its rural landscapes and strong community ties. Originally established in the early 19th century, Allegany was an agricultural community and has since developed into a residential area with a mix of local businesses and educational institutions. The town is home to St. Bonaventure University, a prominent Catholic institution that has influenced Allegany’s growth and character. The presence of the university has made Allegany a culturally vibrant town with a unique blend of tradition and academia.
Education and Landmarks
Allegany-Limestone Central School District provides education to local students, with Allegany-Limestone High School known for its academic and athletic programs. St. Bonaventure University is a significant landmark, attracting students and visitors to its campus, which includes the Regina A. Quick Center for the Arts, a cultural venue featuring exhibitions and performances. Allegany State Park, located nearby, offers camping, hiking, and year-round outdoor recreation, drawing visitors to experience its scenic landscapes. Allegany’s combination of educational resources, cultural institutions, and natural beauty makes it an appealing community within Cattaraugus County.
