Cities and Towns in Schenectady County, New York

Founded in 1809, Schenectady County is one of 62 counties in the state of New York. Historically, Schenectady County was formed from Albany County. The city of Schenectady is the county seat. With FIPS code of 93, Schenectady County has a population of 158,089 and area of 210 square miles (544 km²).

List of all cities in Schenectady County, NY alphabetically

City/Town Postal Code Area Code
Alplaus, NY 12008 518
Bellevue, NY 12306 518
Braman Corners, NY 12053 518
Brandywine, NY 12304 518
Delanson, NY 12053 518
Duanesburg, NY 12056 518
East Glenville, NY 12302 518
General Electric, NY 12345 518
Glenville, NY 12302 518
Glenville, NY 12325 518
Lower Rotterdam, NY 12306 518
Mariaville, NY 12137 518
Niskayuna, NY 12309 518
Pattersonville, NY 12137 518
Princetown, NY 12056 518
Quaker Street, NY 12141 518
Rexford, NY 12008 518
Rotterdam, NY 12306 518
Rotterdam Junction, NY 12150 518
Rotterdam Square Branch, NY 12306 518
Schenectady, NY 12008 518
12301 518
12302 518
12303 518
12304 518
12305 518
12306 518
12307 518
12308 518
12309 518
12325 518
12345 518
Scotia, NY 12302 518
Stoodley Corners, NY 12302 518
Upper Union, NY 12309 518

Major Cities and Towns in Schenectady County, New York

Schenectady

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 11.5 square miles
  • Population: 66,000 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 12301, 12302, 12303, 12305, 12306
  • Latitude: 42.8142° N
  • Longitude: 73.9396° W

Location and History

Schenectady is the county seat and largest city in Schenectady County, located in the eastern part of New York State, approximately 15 miles northwest of Albany. The city sits at the confluence of the Mohawk River and Hudson River, and its name is derived from a Mohawk word meaning “beyond the pine plains.” Schenectady was first settled by the Dutch in the early 17th century and became a key trading post in the region. In the 19th century, Schenectady rose to prominence as a hub for the railroad industry and later became the headquarters of General Electric (GE), which played a pivotal role in the city’s industrial development. By the 20th century, Schenectady was a thriving manufacturing center, known for its innovations in electricity and transportation. The city saw economic decline in the latter half of the 20th century but has since undergone revitalization efforts. Schenectady’s historic downtown district, proximity to the Adirondacks and Catskill Mountains, and vibrant arts and culture scene have helped it regain its position as a dynamic regional center.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Schenectady is home to several prominent educational institutions, including Union College, a private liberal arts college founded in 1795, and Schenectady County Community College (SCCC). The city is served by the Schenectady City School District, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools. Key landmarks in Schenectady include the Proctors Theatre, a historic venue for Broadway shows, concerts, and performing arts events. The Schenectady County Historical Society and Stockade Historic District offer a look into the city’s colonial past. The Museum of Innovation and Science (miSci) showcases exhibits on science and technology, reflecting Schenectady’s industrial heritage. The GE Building, a symbol of the city’s historical importance in the electrical industry, and the nearby Blatnick Park provide outdoor recreation spaces and stunning views of the Mohawk River. The Central Park Rose Garden is another local attraction, featuring beautiful landscaped gardens and walking paths. The Schenectady Greenmarket, held year-round, is a popular farmers’ market where local artisans and vendors sell fresh produce and handmade goods.


Rotterdam

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 39.2 square miles
  • Population: 30,000 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 12303, 12306, 12308
  • Latitude: 42.8024° N
  • Longitude: 73.9447° W

Location and History

Rotterdam is a town located just south of Schenectady, on the western bank of the Mohawk River. The town was first settled by Dutch colonists in the mid-17th century, and its name is a tribute to the city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Rotterdam played a significant role in the agricultural and transportation industries in the 19th century, largely due to its location along the Erie Canal. The town saw rapid growth during the era of canal expansion and later during the rise of railroads. Rotterdam has historically been known for its agricultural land, particularly for the production of dairy and crops. Over the years, it has developed into a suburban community that offers both residential and commercial space while maintaining its rural roots. The town is known for its excellent schools, parks, and family-friendly atmosphere, making it a popular place for those who work in Schenectady or Albany but prefer a quieter living environment.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Rotterdam is served by the Rotterdam-Mohonasen Central School District, which includes Mohonasen High School, along with elementary and middle schools. The district is known for its strong academic performance and athletic programs. Notable landmarks in Rotterdam include the Morningside Cemetery, which dates back to the early 19th century and is the final resting place of many local historical figures. The town also features several parks, including Jumpin’ Jack’s Drive-In, a well-loved seasonal eatery with outdoor dining and miniature golf. Thatcher Park, located on the edge of Rotterdam, offers scenic views of the Helderberg Mountains and is popular for hiking, birdwatching, and photography. The Rotterdam Square Mall, one of the area’s largest shopping centers, provides retail and dining options for residents and visitors. The Mohawk-Hudson Bike-Hike Trail runs through Rotterdam, offering cycling and walking routes that connect the town to nearby Schenectady and Albany. The Scotia-Glenville Public Library serves as a hub for community events, and the town celebrates events like the Rotterdam Fall Festival to bring the community together.


Niskayuna

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 22.5 square miles
  • Population: 22,000 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 12309
  • Latitude: 42.8190° N
  • Longitude: 73.9251° W

Location and History

Niskayuna is a suburban town located immediately north of Schenectady, along the eastern banks of the Mohawk River. The name Niskayuna is derived from the Mohawk language, meaning “land of the stony plain.” The town’s history dates back to the early 18th century when Dutch settlers established farms along the river. The development of the Erie Canal in the 19th century and the construction of railroad lines helped Niskayuna grow into an industrial hub. It was home to a number of manufacturing plants, including those associated with General Electric, which played a significant role in the town’s 20th-century growth. Today, Niskayuna is known for its high quality of life, excellent schools, and as a desirable location for families and professionals. The town offers a mix of residential, suburban living, and easy access to urban amenities in nearby Schenectady and Albany. Its well-maintained parks, green spaces, and proximity to the Saratoga Springs region contribute to Niskayuna’s appeal.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Niskayuna is served by the highly regarded Niskayuna Central School District, which includes Niskayuna High School, an award-winning public high school known for its academic excellence and strong extracurricular programs. The district is consistently ranked among the top school systems in the state. Major landmarks in Niskayuna include Blatnick Park, a large, scenic park with access to the Mohawk River for boating and fishing, and Niskayuna Town Park, which provides sports facilities, walking paths, and playgrounds. The Old Niskayuna Village area offers a glimpse into the town’s early history, with charming 19th-century buildings. The Mohawk-Hudson Bike-Hike Trail, which runs through Niskayuna, offers recreational opportunities and connects to nearby Schenectady. The Niskayuna Library is an important resource for education and cultural activities, providing books, events, and meeting spaces for residents. Niskayuna also celebrates its agricultural roots and vibrant community with annual events such as the Niskayuna Farmers Market and Niskayuna Community Day.


Glenville

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

  • Area: 43.3 square miles
  • Population: 38,000 (2020 Census)
  • Zip Codes: 12302, 12306
  • Latitude: 42.8566° N
  • Longitude: 73.9186° W

Location and History

Glenville is located to the northeast of Schenectady, nestled along the Mohawk River and stretching into the foothills of the Helderberg Mountains. Originally settled in the late 18th century, the town’s economy was based on farming, particularly dairy and grain, as well as transportation via the Mohawk River. During the 19th century, Glenville grew due to its proximity to the Erie Canal and the expansion of railroads. The town has evolved from a rural farming community to a suburban area, offering a blend of residential neighborhoods, parks, and commercial districts. Glenville’s growth in recent decades has been driven by its appeal as a family-friendly area with access to both Schenectady and Albany. The town boasts excellent schools, a range of recreational opportunities, and a variety of local services that make it a desirable place to live.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Glenville is served by the Glenville Central School District, which includes Burnt Hills-Ballston Lake High School, a well-regarded public high school. The district is known for its academic achievements, athletics, and extracurricular activities. Key landmarks in Glenville include the Saratoga National Historical Park, just north of the town, which commemorates the pivotal Battle of Saratoga during the Revolutionary War. Glenville’s Town Center offers a mix of shops, restaurants, and businesses, while Vera’s Park provides playgrounds, sports fields, and trails. The Mohawk-Hudson Bike-Hike Trail offers extensive outdoor recreation, connecting residents to Schenectady and beyond. The Glenville Library serves as an important educational and community center, offering programs, books, and cultural events. The Schroeder’s Pond area offers scenic beauty, wildlife, and outdoor activities, making it a favorite for local residents seeking natural spaces for hiking, fishing, and boating.