Cities and Towns in Buchanan County, Iowa

Founded on Dec 21, 1837, Buchanan County is one of 99 counties in the state of Iowa. Historically, Buchanan County was formed from Delaware County and Wisconsin Territory. The city of Independence is the county seat. With FIPS code of 19, Buchanan County has a population of 20,657 and area of 571 square miles (1,479 km²).

List of all cities in Buchanan County, IA alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Aurora, IA	50607	319
Brandon, IA	52210	319
Doris, IA	50644	319
Fairbank, IA	50629	319
Hazleton, IA	50641	319
Independence, IA	50644	319
Jesup, IA	50648	319
Lamont, IA	50650	319
Littleton, IA	50648	319
Otterville, IA	50644	319
Quasqueton, IA	52326	319
Rowley, IA	52329	319
Shady Grove, IA	50648	319
Stanley, IA	50671	319
Winthrop, IA	50682	319

Major Cities and Towns in Buchanan County, Iowa

Independence

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

• Area: 6.22 square miles
• Population: 6,064 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 50644
• Latitude: 42.4680° N
• Longitude: 91.8944° W

Location and History

Independence is the county seat of Buchanan County, located along the Wapsipinicon River in northeastern Iowa. Founded in 1847, the city’s name reflects the pioneers’ spirit of self-reliance and autonomy. The river played a key role in Independence’s early development, supporting mills and factories. The city was further bolstered by the arrival of the Illinois Central Railroad in the mid-19th century, which established Independence as a commercial hub for the region’s agricultural economy. Today, Independence is a blend of historical charm and modern growth, known for its well-preserved downtown and vibrant community life.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Independence is served by the Independence Community School District, with Independence Junior/Senior High School being the central educational institution. Major landmarks include the Wapsipinicon Mill, a historic gristmill that now serves as a museum showcasing local history. Another key attraction is the Independence State Mental Health Institute, an impressive historical building from the late 19th century. Riverwalk Parks along the Wapsipinicon River provide scenic views and recreational opportunities. The Buchanan County Fair, held annually, is a significant local event that celebrates the area’s agricultural heritage with livestock shows, carnival rides, and entertainment.

Jesup

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

• Area: 2.10 square miles
• Population: 2,756 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 50648
• Latitude: 42.4784° N
• Longitude: 92.0652° W

Location and History

Jesup is located in the eastern part of Buchanan County, approximately 10 miles east of Independence and 15 miles west of Waterloo. The town was established in 1876, following the expansion of the Illinois Central Railroad, which made it an important shipping point for local farmers. Jesup’s early economy was driven by agriculture, with grain, livestock, and dairy products being central to the community. Over the years, the town has retained its rural charm while evolving into a small suburban community with access to larger cities like Waterloo and Cedar Falls.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Jesup is served by the Jesup Community School District, with Jesup High School being the primary educational institution. The town features several notable landmarks, including the Jesup City Park, which offers recreational facilities and hosts local events. The Cedar Valley Nature Trail runs nearby, providing outdoor enthusiasts with opportunities for biking and hiking. Jesup celebrates its small-town heritage with events like Farmers Day, an annual festival featuring parades, tractor pulls, and community dinners. The town’s proximity to larger cities offers residents access to additional cultural and recreational amenities.

Fairbank

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

• Area: 1.05 square miles
• Population: 1,209 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 50629
• Latitude: 42.6381° N
• Longitude: 92.0464° W

Location and History

Fairbank is located in northern Buchanan County, near the border with Fayette County, about 20 miles north of Independence. The town was established in 1881 and developed as a small agricultural and trade center. Fairbank’s proximity to the Wapsipinicon River allowed it to become a milling and shipping point for surrounding farms. While the town has grown over the decades, it has maintained its rural character, with agriculture still playing a significant role in the local economy. Fairbank is known for its welcoming atmosphere and tight-knit community.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Fairbank is part of the Wapsie Valley Community School District, with Wapsie Valley High School located nearby in Readlyn. The town is home to several parks, including Island Park, a scenic recreational area along the Wapsipinicon River that offers fishing, boating, and picnic areas. The annual Fairbank Days festival brings residents together for parades, fireworks, and local entertainment. Fairbank is also known for its well-preserved historic downtown, which features several buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The nearby Amish communities contribute to the unique cultural heritage of the region.

Winthrop

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

• Area: 0.99 square miles
• Population: 850 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 50682
• Latitude: 42.4742° N
• Longitude: 91.7332° W

Location and History

Winthrop is located in the southeastern part of Buchanan County, approximately 12 miles southeast of Independence along U.S. Highway 20. The town was founded in the mid-19th century as a small agricultural community. Like many towns in the region, Winthrop grew with the expansion of the railroad and became an important shipping point for grain and livestock. Agriculture remains the backbone of the local economy, with many family farms surrounding the town. Winthrop is a quiet, close-knit community that offers a peaceful rural lifestyle while still being within driving distance of larger cities.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Winthrop is part of the East Buchanan Community School District, with East Buchanan High School located nearby in nearby Quasqueton. One of the town’s key landmarks is Winthrop City Park, which provides a green space for local recreation and community events. The historic First Presbyterian Church is another notable site, reflecting the town’s longstanding religious heritage. Each year, the town celebrates Winthrop Days, a local festival featuring parades, food vendors, and games for families. The Wapsipinicon River, located just a short drive from Winthrop, offers outdoor activities like fishing and kayaking.

Quasqueton

Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude

• Area: 0.68 square miles
• Population: 554 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 52326
• Latitude: 42.3864° N
• Longitude: 91.7729° W

Location and History

Quasqueton, often referred to as “Quasky” by locals, is situated in southern Buchanan County, along the Wapsipinicon River, about 15 miles southwest of Independence. Founded in 1842, it is one of the oldest settlements in Buchanan County. The town’s name is derived from a Native American term meaning “swift water,” referring to the nearby Wapsipinicon River. Quasqueton’s early economy was driven by agriculture and milling, and it served as a key river town for transporting goods. While small in size, Quasqueton has a rich history and is a peaceful community known for its rural charm.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Quasqueton is part of the East Buchanan Community School District, with schools in nearby Winthrop. One of the town’s most famous landmarks is the Cedar Rock State Park, home to the Walter House, a residence designed by the renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The house is a popular tourist attraction and offers guided tours. The Wapsipinicon River is also a key feature of the town, providing opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking at nearby parks. The annual Quasky Days festival celebrates the town’s heritage with a variety of community events, including a parade, games, and local entertainment.