Cities and Towns in Phelps County, Missouri
Founded in 1857, Phelps County is one of 114 counties in the state of Missouri. Historically, Phelps County was formed from Crawford County. The city of Rolla is the county seat. With FIPS code of 161, Phelps County has a population of 44,937 and area of 673 square miles (1,743 km²).
List of all cities in Phelps County, MO alphabetically
City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
Beulah, MO | 65436 | 573 |
Big Piney, MO | 65550 | 573 |
Duke, MO | 65461 | 573 |
Edgar Springs, MO | 65462 | 573 |
High Gate, MO | 65559 | 573 |
Jerome, MO | 65529 | 573 |
Lecoma, MO | 65401 | 573 |
Missouri S & T, MO | 65409 | 573 |
Newburg, MO | 65550 | 573 |
Rolla, MO | 65401 | 573 |
65402 | 573 | |
65409 | 573 | |
Rosati, MO | 65559 | 573 |
Safe, MO | 65559 | 573 |
Saint James, MO | 65559 | 573 |
Major Cities and Towns in Phelps County, Missouri
Rolla
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 13.50 sq mi
- Population: 21,170 (2020 Census)
- Zip Code: 65401
- Latitude: 37.9479° N
- Longitude: 91.7740° W
Location and History
Rolla is the largest city and county seat of Phelps County, located in the central part of Missouri, approximately 100 miles southwest of St. Louis. The city was founded in 1858 and named after the Rolla family, who were early settlers in the area. Rolla’s location along the Frisco Railroad, which was completed in the 1880s, contributed significantly to its growth as a transportation and trade center. The city’s economy has historically been linked to agriculture, timber, and manufacturing, with limestone being a particularly important natural resource. Rolla’s role as a center of education and research began in the early 20th century with the founding of the University of Missouri-Rolla (now known as the Missouri University of Science and Technology), which remains a major institution in the city. During World War II, Rolla played a key role in supplying materials to the U.S. military. Today, Rolla is known for its strong educational foundation, proximity to outdoor recreation areas such as the Ozarks, and its role as a hub for research and technology.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Rolla is served by the Rolla R-VI School District, which includes Rolla High School, Rolla Junior High, and several elementary schools. The city also benefits from the presence of Missouri S&T (Missouri University of Science and Technology), a major university focused on engineering, technology, and applied sciences. Rolla’s downtown district is home to several historic buildings, including the Phelps County Courthouse and the Rolla City Hall, which reflect the city’s rich architectural heritage. A prominent landmark in Rolla is the Missouri University of Science and Technology, which is renowned for its research programs and strong engineering disciplines. Additionally, the Mark Twain National Forest surrounds the city, offering residents and visitors access to hiking, camping, and outdoor activities. The nearby Ozark National Scenic Riverways also provides opportunities for canoeing, fishing, and exploring natural springs. Rolla’s location makes it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers, while also serving as a hub for innovation and education in the region.
St. James
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 2.44 sq mi
- Population: 4,220 (2020 Census)
- Zip Code: 65559
- Latitude: 38.0011° N
- Longitude: 91.5200° W
Location and History
St. James is a city located in the southern part of Phelps County, Missouri, about 25 miles south of Rolla. The town was settled in the mid-1800s and was originally known as “Jamesville,” named after James Smith, an early landowner and developer. The city was renamed to St. James in honor of St. James the Apostle. St. James developed as a small agricultural community with an emphasis on fruit-growing, particularly vineyards, due to the region’s fertile soil and mild climate. In the late 1800s, the city became an important center for the wine industry in Missouri, earning the nickname “The Wine Capital of Missouri.” During Prohibition, much of the wine production was halted, but the town’s agricultural roots continued to thrive. Today, St. James has transitioned to a more diverse economy, with agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing as key industries. The town’s proximity to I-44, a major interstate, has contributed to its growth as a commuter town for Rolla and other regional centers. St. James is known for its scenic countryside and its historical connection to Missouri’s wine industry.
Major Schools and Landmarks
St. James is served by the St. James R-I School District, which includes St. James High School, St. James Middle School, and several elementary schools. The district provides a strong academic program, along with sports and extracurricular activities for students. St. James is home to several historic landmarks, including the St. James United Methodist Church and the nearby Maramec Spring Park. Maramec Spring is one of the largest springs in Missouri, offering breathtaking views and a rich history tied to the region’s early iron industry. The city is also known for its wineries, with several local vineyards that offer tastings and tours, continuing the tradition of winemaking in the area. The St. James Winery is a notable local business that produces a wide variety of wines. The city also has access to the scenic Ozarks and the Mark Twain National Forest, offering hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities. Visitors to St. James can enjoy the combination of historical sites, local vineyards, and the beautiful natural surroundings, making it a charming destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Edgar Springs
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 0.97 sq mi
- Population: 354 (2020 Census)
- Zip Code: 65462
- Latitude: 37.7180° N
- Longitude: 91.5371° W
Location and History
Edgar Springs is a small town located in the northeastern part of Phelps County, about 15 miles south of Rolla. The town was founded in the mid-1800s and was originally known as “Edgar,” after Edgar M. Smith, an early settler. The town grew as a stop along the railroad and benefited from its location in the scenic Ozark Mountains, with its lush forests and nearby springs. Edgar Springs was historically a small agricultural community, with settlers relying on farming and timber as their primary industries. The town also benefited from its proximity to the Maramec Iron Works, a significant iron production facility in the 19th century. While the town has remained small over the years, it has maintained its rural charm and continues to serve as a gateway for visitors to the surrounding forests, caves, and natural springs. Edgar Springs is a quiet, close-knit community that prides itself on its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere, making it a desirable spot for those seeking a rural lifestyle close to the more urban centers in Phelps County.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Edgar Springs is served by the Phelps County R-III School District, which includes Edgar Springs Elementary and a few other small schools in the area. The district provides basic education and a supportive community environment for students. As a small town, Edgar Springs doesn’t have a large number of landmarks, but it is closely connected to the natural beauty of the region. The nearby Maramec Spring and the Mark Twain National Forest offer outdoor recreational opportunities such as hiking, fishing, and camping. The spring itself is a popular spot for visitors and is known for its crystal-clear waters. In addition to these natural attractions, Edgar Springs is located near the Ozark Trail, which provides excellent hiking and backpacking routes through some of Missouri’s most picturesque scenery. The town is also close to the Big Piney River, which is a favorite for canoeing and fishing enthusiasts. While Edgar Springs is a small community, its access to outdoor recreation and natural wonders makes it a hidden gem for nature lovers.