Cities and Towns in Eureka County, Nevada
Founded in 1873, Eureka County is one of 16 counties in the state of Nevada. Historically, Eureka County was formed from Lander County. The city of Eureka is the county seat. With FIPS code of 11, Eureka County has a population of 1,903 and area of 4,176 square miles (10,816 km²).
List of all cities in Eureka County, NV alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Beowawe, NV | 89821 | 775 |
| Carlin, NV | 89821 | 775 |
| Crescent Valley, NV | 89821 | 775 |
| Dunphy, NV | 89821 | 775 |
| Emigrant Pass, NV | 89821 | 775 |
| Eureka, NV | 89316 | 775 |
Major Cities and Towns in Eureka County, Nevada
Eureka
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 1.5 square miles
- Population: 600 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 89316
- Latitude: 39.5246° N
- Longitude: 115.9759° W
Location and History
Eureka is the county seat of Eureka County, located in central Nevada. The town is situated along U.S. Highway 50, which is often called “The Loneliest Road in America,” reflecting the town’s remote location amidst the vast Nevada desert. Eureka was founded in 1864 following the discovery of silver in the area, quickly growing into a booming mining town. The town’s name was inspired by the Greek word for “I have found it,” reflecting the excitement and wealth brought by the silver discovery. At its peak, Eureka’s population soared to over 10,000 people, with several businesses, hotels, saloons, and cultural establishments flourishing. The town’s mining operations, however, were not sustainable in the long term, and as silver resources were depleted, the population began to decline. By the early 20th century, Eureka had become a small, quiet town. Despite the downturn in the mining industry, Eureka remains an important historical site, with many well-preserved buildings and landmarks from its boomtown days. Today, the town is known for its rich history, historic architecture, and its role in Nevada’s mining legacy.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Eureka is served by the Eureka County School District, which includes Eureka County High School and the Eureka Elementary School. These institutions provide educational opportunities for the small population, with a close-knit community atmosphere. Eureka’s historic district is a key attraction, with several buildings from its mining days still standing, including the Eureka Opera House, which hosts local events and performances. The Opera House is one of the most prominent landmarks in the town and a rare example of 19th-century architecture. The Eureka Courthouse, built in 1880, is another notable structure, showcasing the town’s role in the legal and administrative framework of the region during its peak. Other landmarks include the Sherman Silver Purchase Monument, commemorating the silver that once fueled the town’s economy, and the Eureka Cemetery, which tells the stories of the town’s early settlers. The surrounding landscape offers outdoor activities such as hiking and wildlife viewing, making Eureka a popular stop for visitors traveling along U.S. Highway 50.
Crescent Valley
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 3.0 square miles
- Population: 200 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 89821
- Latitude: 39.5472° N
- Longitude: 116.6005° W
Location and History
Crescent Valley is a small unincorporated community located in eastern Eureka County, Nevada, along State Route 306. The town is situated in a broad valley between the Toquima and Toiyabe mountain ranges, offering stunning views and a relatively mild climate compared to much of Nevada. Crescent Valley’s history is tied to early mining activity in the region. Although it did not experience the same boom as nearby Eureka, the area was settled in the late 1800s by prospectors looking for silver, gold, and copper. However, Crescent Valley’s economy has largely been based on ranching and agriculture, with some mining operations still ongoing in the surrounding mountains. The town itself has remained a small community, serving as a hub for local ranchers and travelers heading toward the nearby towns of Austin or Eureka. Crescent Valley’s remote location, far from the state’s larger urban areas, has kept it from expanding rapidly, but it remains a peaceful, scenic place with a close-knit community that celebrates its Western heritage.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Crescent Valley is served by the Eureka County School District, with local children attending Crescent Valley School, which serves as both an elementary and middle school for the small population. As there are no high schools in Crescent Valley itself, high school students typically commute to Eureka. The town has very few commercial establishments but is known for its scenic beauty, with nearby landmarks such as the Crescent Valley Historic Ranch, which provides a glimpse into the area’s ranching past. The Toiyabe National Forest, located just south of Crescent Valley, offers outdoor enthusiasts access to hiking, camping, and fishing opportunities. The valley is also home to several natural springs, which are important for both agriculture and local wildlife. While Crescent Valley may not have many tourist attractions, its location on the edge of the Toiyabe and Toquima mountain ranges makes it a good starting point for exploring the great outdoors, particularly the nearby Cherry Creek, which is a popular destination for fishing and wildlife viewing.
Austin
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 2.2 square miles
- Population: 300 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 89310
- Latitude: 39.5312° N
- Longitude: 116.9866° W
Location and History
Austin is a small town in western Eureka County, located along U.S. Highway 50, about 75 miles west of Eureka. The town was established in the early 1860s, following the discovery of silver in the area. Like many other towns in Nevada during this period, Austin grew rapidly as miners flocked to the region. At its peak, Austin had a population of over 10,000 people and featured a vibrant mining industry, including multiple silver and gold mines. Austin was once considered one of the wealthiest towns in Nevada, with a bustling business district, saloons, theaters, and even a local newspaper. However, as silver resources were exhausted in the late 1800s, the town’s population began to decline, and the once-thriving mining operations slowed. Today, Austin remains a small rural community with a rich history tied to Nevada’s mining past. The town’s historic district features several well-preserved buildings from the late 19th century, and it serves as a reminder of the area’s boom-and-bust cycle. Austin has also become a popular stop for travelers along the “Loneliest Road in America,” offering a peaceful retreat in Nevada’s remote high desert.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Austin is part of the Eureka County School District, with the Austin School providing education for local children, including both elementary and high school grades. Due to its small population, the school offers a more intimate and community-focused learning environment. As a historic town, Austin is home to several landmarks, including the Austin Historic District, which features a collection of buildings from its mining days, including the old mining equipment, a historic opera house, and the Austin Courthouse. The nearby Stokes Castle, a stone tower that was once the home of a wealthy mine owner, is a popular landmark for tourists. Austin is also known for its proximity to the Toiyabe National Forest, which offers hiking, camping, and fishing opportunities in the surrounding mountains. The area is a favorite for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy exploring the desert landscapes, discovering ghost towns, and engaging in wildlife viewing. With its rich history and access to natural beauty, Austin continues to be a charming stop for those exploring Nevada’s historical and outdoor treasures.
Beowawe
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude, and Longitude
- Area: 1.0 square miles
- Population: 120 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 89411
- Latitude: 40.2047° N
- Longitude: 116.4949° W
Location and History
Beowawe is an unincorporated community in the western part of Eureka County, located along the Humboldt River and U.S. Highway 80, approximately 50 miles north of Austin. Beowawe was historically a key stop on the Central Pacific Railroad, as it was located along an important transportation route for freight and passengers. The name “Beowawe” is derived from a Paiute word meaning “the place where the water runs.” Like many towns in Nevada, Beowawe’s history is closely tied to mining, specifically during the mid-19th century when nearby deposits of gold and silver led to the establishment of several small mining operations. Over time, Beowawe remained a small settlement, largely dependent on nearby ranching and the occasional mining activities in the region. The town’s remoteness and small size have kept it from significant development, and today, it remains a quiet stop along Highway 80 with few commercial or residential establishments.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Beowawe does not have its own public school, and children in the area attend schools in nearby towns, such as Austin or Eureka. There are no major schools or institutions in Beowawe itself due to its small population. However, the town is surrounded by natural landmarks, including the Humboldt River and the nearby Beowawe Hot Springs. The hot springs are a popular local attraction, drawing visitors who enjoy soaking in the mineral-rich waters surrounded by the Nevada desert landscape. The Beowawe Cemetery is another landmark that offers a glimpse into the town’s past, with graves dating back to the late 1800s. Beowawe is also located near the Toiyabe National Forest, which offers visitors access to hiking trails, camping, and opportunities for wildlife viewing. Although Beowawe is a small and remote town, it remains a peaceful retreat and a notable location for those interested in the history and natural beauty of Eureka County.
