Cities and Towns in Essex County, New Jersey

Founded in 1683, Essex County is one of 21 counties in the state of New Jersey. Historically, Essex County was one of four original counties created in East Jersey. The city of Newark is the county seat. With FIPS code of 13, Essex County has a population of 854,917 and area of 126 square miles (326 km²).

List of all cities in Essex County, NJ alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Academy, NJ	07102	973/862
Ampere, NJ	07017	973/862
Bank of America, NJ	07189	973/862
Bank of New York, NJ	07198	973/862
Belleville, NJ	07109	973/862
Bloomfield, NJ	07003	973/862
Brookdale, NJ	07003	973/862
Caldwell, NJ	07006	973/862
	07007	973/862
Cedar Grove, NJ	07009	973/862
Cenlar Bank, NJ	07184	973/862
Doddtown, NJ	07017	973/862
East Orange, NJ	07017	973/862
	07018	973/862
	07019	973/862
Essex Fells, NJ	07021	973/862
Fairfield, NJ	07004	973/862
Glen Ridge, NJ	07028	973/862
Grove, NJ	07003	973/862
Ironbound, NJ	07105	973/862
Irvington, NJ	07111	973/862
J P Morgan Chase, NJ	07193	973/862
	07188	973/862
Livingston, NJ	07039	973/862
Maplecrest, NJ	07040	973/862
Maplewood, NJ	07040	973/862
Merrill Lynch Inc, NJ	07199	973/862
Midtown, NJ	07102	973/862
Millburn, NJ	07041	973/862
Montclair, NJ	07042	973/862
	07043	973/862
Newark, NJ	07101	973/862
	07102	973/862
	07103	973/862
	07104	973/862
	07105	973/862
	07106	973/862
	07107	973/862
	07108	973/862
	07112	973/862
	07114	973/862
	07175	973/862
	07184	973/862
	07188	973/862
	07189	973/862
	07191	973/862
	07192	973/862
	07193	973/862
	07195	973/862
	07198	973/862
	07199	973/862
North Caldwell, NJ	07006	973/862
North Center, NJ	07003	973/862
Nutley, NJ	07110	973/862
Orange, NJ	07050	973/862
	07051	973/862
Overbrook, NJ	07009	973/862
Roseland, NJ	07068	973/862
Roseville, NJ	07107	973/862
Short Hills, NJ	07078	973/862
South Orange, NJ	07079	973/862
The Bank of New York, NJ	07195	973/862
Town Center, NJ	07052	973/862
Upper Montclair, NJ	07043	973/862
Upr Montclair, NJ	07043	973/862
V A Hospital, NJ	07018	973/862
Vailsburg, NJ	07106	973/862
Verona, NJ	07044	973/862
Wachovia Bank, NJ	07191	973/862
Washington Park, NJ	07102	973/862
Weequahic, NJ	07112	973/862
West Caldwell, NJ	07006	973/862
	07007	973/862
West Orange, NJ	07052	973/862

Major Cities and Towns in Essex County, New Jersey

Newark, New Jersey

Location and History

• Area: 26.1 square miles
• Population: 311,549 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 07101, 07102, 07103, 07104, 07105, 07106, 07107, 07108, 07112
• Latitude: 40.7357° N
• Longitude: 74.1724° W

Newark, the largest city in Essex County and the third-largest in New Jersey, is located in the northeastern part of the state, just 8 miles west of Manhattan. It has played a significant role in the state’s and the nation’s history, particularly as an industrial and transportation hub. Founded in 1666, Newark’s early economy was built around farming, but it rapidly transformed into a manufacturing center in the 19th century. The city became a key player in industries such as shipbuilding, metalworking, and later, chemicals and plastics. Newark’s strategic location along the Passaic River and its proximity to New York City made it an essential hub for railroads, ports, and trade. Over the decades, Newark has undergone many economic shifts, particularly in the late 20th century, facing industrial decline, but it has seen significant revitalization in recent years with new development and cultural investments. Today, Newark is a diverse urban center, known for its historical landmarks, arts scene, and as the home to New Jersey’s largest airport, Newark Liberty International Airport.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Newark is home to several notable educational institutions, including Rutgers University-Newark, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), and Essex County College. The Newark Public Schools district serves K-12 education, with high schools like Science Park High School and Weequahic High School known for their academic achievements. Newark is also a cultural and historical hub with major landmarks such as the Newark Museum of Art, which houses an impressive collection of American and international art. The Prudential Center is another key landmark, serving as the home of the New Jersey Devils hockey team and a venue for concerts and events. Branch Brook Park, known for its cherry blossoms, is the oldest county park in the United States and offers scenic views and recreational activities. Additionally, the Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart, an architectural marvel, stands as one of the city’s most prominent landmarks. Newark’s combination of history, education, culture, and public spaces make it a vibrant urban center.

East Orange, New Jersey

Location and History

• Area: 3.9 square miles
• Population: 64,467 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 07017, 07018, 07019
• Latitude: 40.7673° N
• Longitude: 74.2049° W

East Orange is a city located in the western part of Essex County, just to the east of Newark. It was incorporated as a city in 1863, and its early development was closely tied to the expansion of the railroad and the industrial revolution. East Orange became a prominent residential suburb in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, attracting middle- and upper-class families who sought proximity to Newark and New York City. The city’s population grew rapidly during the early 20th century, with many of its residents working in nearby industrial and commercial centers. In the mid-20th century, East Orange faced economic and social challenges, but in recent years, the city has seen efforts toward revitalization, with a focus on improving housing, schools, and public spaces. East Orange is now a diverse urban community that serves as a residential and commercial center in the greater Newark area.

Major Schools and Landmarks

East Orange is served by the East Orange School District, which includes East Orange High School and Cicely Tyson School of Performing and Fine Arts. There are also several private and charter schools in the city. Key landmarks in East Orange include the Thomas Edison National Historical Park, which is located nearby in West Orange and commemorates the famous inventor’s home and laboratory. The city also features several parks, including the spacious Orange Park, which offers athletic fields, playgrounds, and picnic areas. East Orange is home to the East Orange Public Library, which provides a wealth of educational resources and cultural programs for the community. Another prominent landmark is the Brick Church, a historic Presbyterian church that dates back to the 18th century. The city is also known for its grand residential architecture, including the Oraton Heights Historic District, which features impressive turn-of-the-century homes. East Orange offers a blend of historical landmarks, green spaces, and educational resources that contribute to its diverse community.

Montclair, New Jersey

Location and History

• Area: 6.6 square miles
• Population: 39,000 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 07042, 07043
• Latitude: 40.8570° N
• Longitude: 74.2149° W

Montclair is a suburban town located in the western part of Essex County, approximately 12 miles west of Manhattan. Originally settled in the 17th century, Montclair grew into a community in the 19th century, largely as a residential area for New York City commuters. Its picturesque setting at the base of the Watchung Mountains and proximity to the city made it an attractive place for affluent families. The town became known for its large, elegant homes, tree-lined streets, and its vibrant arts scene. Montclair has long been a cultural center in the region, with its theaters, galleries, and music venues drawing artists and residents alike. The town also has a rich history of political activism and is known for its progressive values. Today, Montclair is a vibrant, diverse community that blends urban and suburban elements, with an abundance of parks, shops, and restaurants, making it a desirable place to live for families, artists, and professionals.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Montclair is served by the Montclair Public Schools district, which includes Montclair High School, a highly regarded institution known for its academic programs and sports teams. Montclair State University, one of the largest universities in New Jersey, is also located in the town, offering a wide range of degree programs. The town is home to a number of significant landmarks, including the Montclair Art Museum, which boasts an impressive collection of American art and is a cultural hub for the community. The Wellmont Theater is another key venue, hosting concerts, performances, and community events. Montclair’s charming downtown area features an eclectic mix of shops, cafes, and restaurants, while the Montclair Farmers Market offers fresh produce and local goods. The town also has several parks, including the expansive Mills Reservation and Brookdale Park, offering hiking, playgrounds, and sports facilities. Montclair is known for its commitment to the arts, education, and green spaces, making it one of the most sought-after towns in Essex County.

Livingston, New Jersey

Location and History

• Area: 11.7 square miles
• Population: 32,500 (2020 Census)
• Zip Codes: 07039
• Latitude: 40.7911° N
• Longitude: 74.3142° W

Livingston is a suburban township located in the western part of Essex County, approximately 20 miles from New York City. Originally settled in the 18th century, Livingston was primarily rural and agricultural until the mid-20th century, when it experienced rapid suburbanization. The township’s proximity to major highways and transportation routes, as well as its beautiful setting in the Watchung Mountains, made it an attractive location for families seeking a peaceful residential area close to the city. Livingston underwent significant development following World War II, with the construction of homes, schools, and commercial establishments. The town today is known for its affluent residential areas, high-quality schools, and beautiful parks. With its excellent transportation links to Manhattan, Livingston has become a popular choice for professionals working in New York City while seeking a quieter, suburban lifestyle.

Major Schools and Landmarks

Livingston is served by the Livingston Public Schools district, which includes Livingston High School, one of the top public schools in the state, known for its academic rigor and extracurricular offerings. The township is also home to several private schools, such as The F.M. Kirby Center for the Performing Arts. Livingston is known for its beautiful parks, including the extensive Riker Hill Art Park, which features walking trails, art installations, and scenic views. The Livingston Mall is a key commercial landmark, offering a wide range of retail options and dining experiences. The town also boasts the Livingston Library, which serves as a cultural and educational hub for residents. Livingston’s historic landmarks include the Olde Stone House, which dates back to the 18th century and is now a museum. With its high-quality schools, thriving commercial areas, and access to nature, Livingston offers a balanced lifestyle for its residents.