Cities and Towns in Cumberland County, Illinois
Founded in 1843, Cumberland County is one of 102 counties in the state of Illinois. Historically, Cumberland County was formed from Coles County. The city of Toledo is the county seat. With FIPS code of 35, Cumberland County has a population of 10,345 and area of 345 square miles (894 km²).
List of all cities in Cumberland County, IL alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Big Spring, IL | 62447 | 217 |
| Bradbury, IL | 62468 | 217 |
| Cottonwood, IL | 62468 | 217 |
| Cumberland, IL | 62468 | 217 |
| Diona, IL | 62428 | 217 |
| Greenup, IL | 62428 | 217 |
| Hazel Dell, IL | 62428 | 217 |
| Janesville, IL | 62435 | 217 |
| Jewett, IL | 62436 | 217 |
| Maple Point, IL | 62428 | 217 |
| Neoga, IL | 62447 | 217 |
| Sumpter, IL | 62468 | 217 |
| Timothy, IL | 62428 | 217 |
| Toledo, IL | 62468 | 217 |
| Trowbridge, IL | 62447 | 217 |
| Union Center, IL | 62428 | 217 |
Major Cities and Towns in Cumberland County, Illinois
Greenup
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 1.23 square miles
- Population: 1,480 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 62428
- Latitude: 39.2467° N
- Longitude: 88.1598° W
Location and History
Greenup is located in the eastern part of Cumberland County, along the Embarras River and near Interstate 70, about 10 miles from the county seat of Toledo. Founded in 1834, Greenup was named after William C. Greenup, a surveyor who helped map the National Road, an important early 19th-century route that passed through the area. The town quickly became a hub for commerce and travel along this route, contributing to its growth as a trading post for local farmers. Greenup’s rich history is tied to the National Road and its historic downtown district, where visitors can see architecture from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Agriculture continues to be a significant part of the local economy.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Greenup is part of the Cumberland Community Unit School District 77, with Cumberland High School serving local students. Notable landmarks include the Greenup Depot, a restored railroad station that reflects the town’s transportation heritage. The Historic National Road runs through Greenup, and the town hosts an annual festival to celebrate its historical significance. Cumberland County Covered Bridge, just outside the town, is one of the few remaining covered bridges in Illinois, attracting visitors interested in the region’s history and scenic beauty.
Toledo
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 0.70 square miles
- Population: 1,223 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 62468
- Latitude: 39.2714° N
- Longitude: 88.2434° W
Location and History
Toledo, the county seat of Cumberland County, is centrally located within the county, near the intersection of Illinois Routes 121 and 130. Established in 1854, Toledo grew as an agricultural and administrative center, serving the surrounding farming communities. The town was named after Toledo, Ohio, by one of its early settlers, who wanted to reflect the growing importance of the region. Toledo’s development was further spurred by the construction of railroads in the 19th century, which connected it to larger markets in Illinois and beyond. Over the years, Toledo has remained a small but vital community, with its courthouse and government offices playing a central role in county affairs.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Toledo is also part of the Cumberland Community Unit School District 77, with Cumberland Elementary School and Cumberland High School located within the town. Major landmarks include the Cumberland County Courthouse, a historic building that continues to serve as the seat of local government. Toledo Lake, just outside the town, is a popular recreational area offering fishing, boating, and camping. The town also hosts the Toledo Fall Festival, an annual community event featuring parades, local crafts, and agricultural displays, showcasing the town’s rural heritage.
Neoga
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 1.55 square miles
- Population: 1,540 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 62447
- Latitude: 39.3195° N
- Longitude: 88.4545° W
Location and History
Neoga is located in the southwestern part of Cumberland County, near the intersection of U.S. Route 45 and Interstate 57. Founded in 1856, Neoga developed as a small agricultural town and a stop along the Illinois Central Railroad. The name “Neoga” comes from a Native American word meaning “deer,” reflecting the area’s rich wildlife and natural surroundings. Agriculture, especially corn and soybean farming, has long been central to Neoga’s economy. Over the decades, Neoga has maintained its small-town charm while benefiting from its location near larger transportation routes that connect it to nearby urban centers.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Neoga is served by the Neoga Community Unit School District 3, with Neoga High School being the main educational institution. Key landmarks in the town include Jennings Park, a community park that offers sports fields, playgrounds, and picnic areas. The Neoga Historical Society Museum preserves the town’s history with exhibits on early settlers and railroad development. Nearby Lake Mattoon, a man-made reservoir, provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and camping, making it a popular destination for both locals and visitors.
Jewett
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 0.25 square miles
- Population: 209 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 62436
- Latitude: 39.2089° N
- Longitude: 88.1987° W
Location and History
Jewett is a small village located in the eastern part of Cumberland County, just off U.S. Route 40 and near the Embarras River. The village was founded in the mid-19th century and grew slowly as an agricultural community. Jewett’s location along the National Road contributed to its early development, with local farmers using the route to transport their goods to nearby markets. The construction of the railroad in the 1870s further boosted Jewett’s economy, although the town has remained small throughout its history. Today, Jewett is a quiet, rural village with strong ties to farming and local traditions.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Jewett is part of the Cumberland Community Unit School District 77, and students typically attend schools in nearby Greenup or Toledo. While Jewett does not have many large landmarks, the village is known for its peaceful rural setting. The nearby Embarras River offers opportunities for fishing and outdoor activities. The village is also close to the Historic National Road, which passes through Cumberland County and provides a scenic route for travelers exploring the area’s history. Jewett’s small-town atmosphere and agricultural heritage make it a close-knit community.
Hazel Dell
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 0.20 square miles
- Population: 123 (2023 estimate)
- Zip Codes: 62432
- Latitude: 39.1936° N
- Longitude: 88.0803° W
Location and History
Hazel Dell is a tiny, unincorporated community in the eastern part of Cumberland County, located along Illinois Route 49. Established in the mid-19th century, Hazel Dell was once a small but active farming community, with its residents primarily involved in agriculture. Like many small towns in central Illinois, Hazel Dell’s growth was closely tied to the surrounding farmland and the agricultural economy. Over the years, the village has remained small, but it retains its rural charm and connection to the land. Hazel Dell is a quiet, close-knit community where residents enjoy a peaceful, country lifestyle.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Hazel Dell’s students are part of the Cumberland Community Unit School District 77, attending schools in nearby Greenup or Toledo. While Hazel Dell is small, it is close to several notable natural landmarks, including the Embarras River, which provides opportunities for fishing and kayaking. The village’s rural location makes it an ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts who appreciate Illinois’ open landscapes. Hazel Dell’s rich farmland and proximity to local highways also connect it to larger markets, keeping it rooted in its agricultural past. The village’s small population fosters a tight-knit community atmosphere.
