Cities and Towns in Saint Joseph County, Michigan
Founded in 1829, St. Joseph County is one of 83 counties in the state of Michigan. Historically, St. Joseph County was formed from unorganized territory. The city of Centreville is the county seat. With FIPS code of 149, St. Joseph County has a population of 60,758 and area of 521 square miles (1,349 km²).
List of all cities in Saint Joseph County, MI alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Burr Oak, MI | 49030 | 269 |
| Centreville, MI | 49032 | 269 |
| Colon, MI | 49040 | 269 |
| Constantine, MI | 49042 | 269 |
| Leonidas, MI | 49066 | 269 |
| Mendon, MI | 49072 | 269 |
| Mottville, MI | 49099 | 269 |
| Nottawa, MI | 49075 | 269 |
| Sturgis, MI | 49091 | 269 |
| Three Rivers, MI | 49093 | 269 |
| White Pigeon, MI | 49099 | 269 |
Major Cities and Towns in Saint Joseph County, Michigan
Three Rivers
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 5.66 square miles
- Population: 7,800 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 49093
- Latitude: 41.9458° N
- Longitude: 85.6322° W
City Location and History
Three Rivers is located in the northeastern part of Saint Joseph County, at the confluence of three rivers: the St. Joseph River, the Portage River, and the Rocky River. This unique location has been central to its identity and development. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes before European settlers arrived in the early 19th century. The city was officially founded in 1836 and became a key site for agriculture and manufacturing, thanks to its access to waterways. Three Rivers developed a strong economy centered around paper mills, metal fabrication, and agriculture. Today, its history and location make it a scenic and historically rich city that thrives on tourism, manufacturing, and education.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Three Rivers Community Schools serves the city, with Three Rivers High School as the primary secondary institution. The city boasts several landmarks, including Scidmore Park, which offers a petting zoo, gardens, and riverfront views. The historic Riviera Theatre, a restored 1920s movie house, is a cultural gem in the downtown area. The Three Rivers Historic District showcases many 19th-century buildings, while the Armstrong International Company continues the city’s legacy of manufacturing. The Carnegie Center for the Arts and the nearby Meyer Broadway Park provide cultural and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.
Sturgis
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 6.59 square miles
- Population: 10,994 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 49091
- Latitude: 41.7997° N
- Longitude: 85.4181° W
City Location and History
Sturgis is located in the southeastern corner of Saint Joseph County, near the Indiana border. The city was founded by John Sturgis in 1827, who built the first cabin in the area. Due to its location on the old Chicago Road (now U.S. Route 12), Sturgis became an important stopping point for travelers and settlers heading west. The city grew rapidly in the 19th century, supported by agriculture and manufacturing, and was incorporated in 1896. Today, Sturgis is known for its strong industrial base, with several manufacturing plants and small businesses forming the backbone of the local economy. Its proximity to Indiana and a key highway makes it an important regional center for commerce.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Sturgis Public Schools serves the city, with Sturgis High School being the largest educational institution. Landmarks in Sturgis include Oaklawn Terrace Park, known for its playgrounds, walking trails, and community events. Sturgis Dam on the St. Joseph River provides hydroelectric power and is a focal point for outdoor activities. The Doyle Community Center is a popular recreational venue for residents. The Sturges-Young Center for the Arts is a well-known theater and event space that hosts performances and civic events. The city’s rich history is also preserved in its downtown area, featuring several 19th-century buildings and shops.
Constantine
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 1.60 square miles
- Population: 2,076 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 49042
- Latitude: 41.8417° N
- Longitude: 85.6664° W
City Location and History
Constantine is a village located in the southern part of Saint Joseph County, along the St. Joseph River, and just a few miles from the Indiana border. The village was first settled in 1828 and named after Constantine, the Roman Emperor, by its founders. The area grew rapidly in the 19th century, thanks to its fertile farmland and access to the river, which made it a key location for agriculture, particularly for growing mint. Known as the “Seed Corn Capital,” Constantine remains an important agricultural community. In addition to farming, Constantine became a center for the manufacturing of paper and wooden products, bolstered by its access to transportation routes such as the railroad.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Constantine Public Schools serves the community, with Constantine High School being the main educational facility. One of the village’s most iconic landmarks is the St. Joseph River, which offers fishing, kayaking, and scenic beauty. The Constantine Civil War Monument is a notable historical feature, paying homage to the town’s veterans. The village is also home to Pioneer Cemetery, one of the oldest cemeteries in the region. The annual Constantine Harvest Festival celebrates the town’s agricultural heritage and brings the community together for parades, food, and local entertainment.
White Pigeon
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 1.05 square miles
- Population: 1,522 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 49099
- Latitude: 41.7933° N
- Longitude: 85.6439° W
City Location and History
White Pigeon is one of the oldest settlements in Michigan, founded in 1827 and located near the Indiana border in the southern part of Saint Joseph County. It was named after Chief Wahbememe (White Pigeon), a Potawatomi leader who played a significant role in the area’s early history. White Pigeon was an important trading post during the westward expansion and sits along the historic Chicago Road, a vital transportation route between Detroit and Chicago. The town’s strategic location near the confluence of several waterways allowed it to flourish as a transportation and agricultural hub in the 19th century. Today, White Pigeon retains its historical charm while maintaining a small-town atmosphere.
Major Schools and Landmarks
White Pigeon Community Schools serves the area, with White Pigeon Junior/Senior High School as the main educational institution. The White Pigeon Prairie Cemetery, established in 1830, is one of Michigan’s oldest cemeteries and holds the remains of the town’s namesake, Chief White Pigeon. The village also features the historic U.S. Land Office, which is the oldest surviving federal land office in Michigan and now operates as a museum. The nearby White Pigeon River offers fishing and kayaking opportunities, adding to the town’s outdoor recreation appeal. The town celebrates its history and community spirit through events like the annual White Pigeon Days festival.
Mendon
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 0.93 square miles
- Population: 870 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 49072
- Latitude: 42.0089° N
- Longitude: 85.4547° W
City Location and History
Mendon is a small village in the northern part of Saint Joseph County, located along the St. Joseph River. The village was founded in 1832 and has a long history tied to agriculture and river-based transportation. Mendon grew as a small farming community, and its location along the river made it a central point for shipping agricultural goods during the 19th century. The town’s economy continues to be dominated by agriculture, with many family-owned farms contributing to its rural character. Mendon is known for its peaceful atmosphere and strong sense of community, making it a desirable location for those seeking small-town living.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Mendon Community Schools serve the village, with Mendon High School being known for its strong athletic programs, particularly in football. The Mendon River Park is a popular local landmark, offering picnic areas, playgrounds, and access to the St. Joseph River for boating and fishing. The town also celebrates its rural heritage through the annual Mendon Riverfest, which features live music, food, and family-friendly activities. Another notable landmark is the historic Yoder Farm, a reminder of the area’s rich agricultural past. The nearby Prairie River adds to the scenic beauty and recreational opportunities of the village.
Colon
Area, Population, and Zip Codes
- Area: 1.12 square miles
- Population: 1,143 (2020 Census)
- Zip Codes: 49040
- Latitude: 41.9597° N
- Longitude: 85.3247° W
City Location and History
Colon, located in the southeastern part of Saint Joseph County, is known as the “Magic Capital of the World.” Founded in 1831, the village grew as a farming and mill town. However, its unique claim to fame comes from its association with magician Harry Blackstone Sr., who moved to Colon in the early 20th century and made it a hub for magic performances and manufacturing. Colon remains a significant location for magicians worldwide, hosting an annual magic convention that attracts performers and enthusiasts from across the globe. While agriculture remains a part of its economy, Colon’s identity is firmly tied to magic and tourism.
Major Schools and Landmarks
Colon Community Schools serves the area, with Colon High School being the primary educational institution. The most famous landmark is the Abbott Magic Company, one of the world’s largest magic supply manufacturers, located in the heart of the village. The annual Abbott’s Magic Get-Together is a major event, drawing international magicians and fans. Colon’s Lakes, including Palmer Lake and Sturgeon Lake, offer recreational activities such as boating and fishing. The Colon Historical Museum also preserves the village’s heritage, showcasing artifacts from its past as both a farming community and a center for magic.