Cities and Towns in Fairfield County, Ohio

Founded in Dec 9, 1800, Fairfield County is one of 88 counties in the state of Ohio. Historically, Fairfield County was formed from Ross and Washington Counties. The city of Lancaster is the county seat. With FIPS code of 45, Fairfield County has a population of 161,064 and area of 505.11 square miles (1,308 km²).

List of all cities in Fairfield County, OH alphabetically

City/Town	Postal Code	Area Code
Amanda, OH	43102	740
Baltimore, OH	43105	740
Bremen, OH	43107	740
Carroll, OH	43112	614/380
Hide Away Hills, OH	43107	740
Hideaway Hls, OH	43107	740
Lancaster, OH	43130	740
Lithopolis, OH	43136	740
Millersport, OH	43046	740
Pickerington, OH	43147	614/380
Pleasantville, OH	43148	740
Rushville, OH	43150	740
	43163	740
Stoutsville, OH	43154	740
Sugar Grove, OH	43155	740
Thurston, OH	43157	740
West Rushville, OH	43163	740

Major Cities and Towns in Fairfield County, Ohio

Lancaster

Overview

• Area: Approximately 18.1 square miles
• Population: 62,187 (2022 estimate)
• ZIP Code: 43130
• Latitude and Longitude: 39.7137° N, 82.5993° W

Location and History

Lancaster, the county seat of Fairfield County, is situated in central Ohio, approximately 33 miles southeast of Columbus. Founded in 1800 by Ebenezer Zane, the city was named after Lancaster, Pennsylvania, reflecting the origins of many of its early settlers. Lancaster’s development was significantly influenced by its location along the Hocking River and the construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal in the 1830s, which facilitated trade and transportation. The city’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved 19th-century architecture and historic districts.

Major Schools and Landmarks

The Lancaster City School District serves the community, with Lancaster High School being the primary educational institution. Notable landmarks include the Georgian Museum, a restored 1832 Federal-style mansion showcasing period furnishings and local history exhibits. The Sherman House Museum, birthplace of Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman, offers insights into his life and the era. Additionally, the annual Lancaster Festival celebrates the arts with concerts, performances, and visual arts displays, fostering a vibrant cultural scene.

Pickerington

Overview

• Area: Approximately 11.1 square miles
• Population: 46,058 (2022 estimate)
• ZIP Code: 43147
• Latitude and Longitude: 39.8848° N, 82.7535° W

Location and History

Pickerington is located in the northwestern part of Fairfield County, approximately 15 miles east of Columbus. Established in 1815 by Abraham Pickering, the village was originally named Jacksonville but was later renamed Pickerington in honor of its founder. The city’s growth accelerated in the late 20th century due to suburban expansion from Columbus, transforming it into a thriving residential community while retaining its historic charm.

Major Schools and Landmarks

The Pickerington Local School District serves the community, with Pickerington High School North and Pickerington High School Central being the primary educational institutions. Notable landmarks include the Pickerington-Violet Township Historical Society Museum, housed in a restored 1900 building, offering exhibits on local history. The city’s historic downtown area features preserved 19th-century architecture, boutique shops, and restaurants. Additionally, the annual Pickerington Violet Festival celebrates the community with parades, live music, and family-friendly activities, fostering a strong sense of local pride.

Canal Winchester

Overview

• Area: Approximately 7.98 square miles
• Population: 9,107 (2020 census)
• ZIP Code: 43110
• Latitude and Longitude: 39.8431° N, 82.8057° W

Location and History

Canal Winchester is a city that straddles the border between Fairfield and Franklin counties, located approximately 15 miles southeast of Columbus. Founded in 1828 by Reuben Dove and John Colman, the village was originally named Winchester but was later renamed Canal Winchester to distinguish it from other towns named Winchester in Ohio. The construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal through the area spurred economic growth, establishing Canal Winchester as a significant shipping and trade center in the 19th century.

Major Schools and Landmarks

The Canal Winchester Local School District serves the community, with Canal Winchester High School being the primary educational institution. Notable landmarks include the National Barber Museum and Hall of Fame, showcasing the history of barbering in America, and the historic Bergstresser Covered Bridge, the only remaining wooden covered bridge in Franklin County. The city’s annual Labor Day Festival features parades, live music, and local cuisine, celebrating the community’s heritage and fostering a vibrant cultural scene.

Baltimore

Overview

• Area: Approximately 2.0 square miles
• Population: 9,129 (2022 estimate)
• ZIP Code: 43105
• Latitude and Longitude: 39.8451° N, 82.6007° W

Location and History

Baltimore is located in the northeastern part of Fairfield County, approximately 25 miles southeast of Columbus. Established in 1824, the village was named after Baltimore, Maryland, reflecting the origins of some of its early settlers. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century spurred economic growth, establishing Baltimore as a local center for agriculture and trade. The village’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved downtown area, featuring buildings dating back to the 19th century.

Major Schools and Landmarks

The Liberty Union-Thurston Local School District serves the community, with Liberty Union High School being the primary educational institution. Notable landmarks include the Baltimore Community Museum, offering exhibits on local history and culture, and the annual Baltimore Festival, celebrating the community’s heritage with parades, crafts, and entertainment. Additionally, the nearby Walnut Creek provides opportunities for fishing and enjoying natural landscapes, attracting nature enthusiasts to the region.

Carroll

Overview

• Area: Approximately 0.3 square miles
• Population: 4,879 (2022 estimate)
• ZIP Code: 43112
• Latitude and Longitude: 39.7995° N, 82.7032° W

Location and History

Carroll is situated in the central part of Fairfield County, approximately 20 miles southeast of Columbus. Founded in 1829, the village was named after Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Carroll’s development was closely tied to its location at the intersection of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the Hocking Canal, making it a significant transportation hub in the 19th century.