Cities and Towns in Caledonia County, Vermont
Founded in 1792, Caledonia County is one of 14 counties in the state of Vermont. Historically, Caledonia County was formed from part of Orange County. The city of St. Johnsbury is the county seat. With FIPS code of 5, Caledonia County has a population of 30,403 and area of 651 square miles (1,686 km²).
List of all cities in Caledonia County, VT alphabetically
| City/Town | Postal Code | Area Code |
| Barnet, VT | 05821 | 802 |
| Barnet Center, VT | 05821 | 802 |
| Burke, VT | 05871 | 802 |
| Burke Mountain, VT | 05832 | 802 |
| Danville, VT | 05828 | 802 |
| Danville Center, VT | 05828 | 802 |
| East Burke, VT | 05832 | 802 |
| East Hardwick, VT | 05836 | 802 |
| East Lyndon, VT | 05851 | 802 |
| East Peacham, VT | 05862 | 802 |
| East Ryegate, VT | 05042 | 802 |
| East Saint Johnsbury, VT | 05838 | 802 |
| East Sutton Ridge, VT | 05867 | 802 |
| Groton, VT | 05046 | 802 |
| Hardwick, VT | 05843 | 802 |
| Inwood, VT | 05821 | 802 |
| Joes Pond, VT | 05873 | 802 |
| Johnsbury, VT | 05819 | 802 |
| Lower Waterford, VT | 05848 | 802 |
| Lyndon, VT | 05849 | 802 |
| Lyndon Center, VT | 05850 | 802 |
| Lyndon Corners, VT | 05849 | 802 |
| Lyndonville, VT | 05851 | 802 |
| Mackville, VT | 05843 | 802 |
| McIndoe Falls, VT | 05050 | 802 |
| Morses Mills, VT | 05861 | 802 |
| Mosquitoville, VT | 05042 | 802 |
| Newark, VT | 05871 | 802 |
| Newark Hollow, VT | 05871 | 802 |
| Newbury Center, VT | 05069 | 802 |
| Passumpsic, VT | 05861 | 802 |
| Peacham, VT | 05862 | 802 |
| Red Village, VT | 05851 | 802 |
| Ryegate, VT | 05042 | 802 |
| Ryegate Corner, VT | 05042 | 802 |
| Saint Johnsbury, VT | 05819 | 802 |
| Saint Johnsbury Center, VT | 05863 | 802 |
| Sheffield, VT | 05866 | 802 |
| Sheffield Square, VT | 05866 | 802 |
| South Peacham, VT | 05821 | 802 |
| South Ryegate, VT | 05069 | 802 |
| South Walden, VT | 05843 | 802 |
| South Wheelock, VT | 05851 | 802 |
| Sutton, VT | 05867 | 802 |
| Swamp Rd, VT | 05069 | 802 |
| Walden, VT | 05873 | 802 |
| Waterford, VT | 05819 | 802 |
| West Barnet, VT | 05821 | 802 |
| West Burke, VT | 05871 | 802 |
| West Danville, VT | 05873 | 802 |
| West Waterford, VT | 05819 | 802 |
| Wheelock, VT | 05851 | 802 |
Major Cities and Towns in Caledonia County, Vermont
1. St. Johnsbury
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 9.2 square miles
- Population: Approx. 7,500
- Zip Codes: 05819
- Latitude: 44.4276° N
- Longitude: 71.9794° W
Location and History:
St. Johnsbury is the largest town and county seat of Caledonia County, located in the northeastern part of Vermont. Founded in 1790, the town was originally known for its rich agricultural land, but by the 19th century, it became a major center of industry, particularly lumber and railroad industries. St. Johnsbury’s location along the Passumpsic River facilitated its growth as a transportation hub, with the railroad playing a key role in connecting the town to the rest of New England. The town’s economy later diversified with the establishment of manufacturing industries. St. Johnsbury was also home to a thriving civic and cultural life, with the development of institutions such as the St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, a unique library and art gallery. Today, St. Johnsbury is known for its historic buildings, beautiful landscapes, and outdoor recreation opportunities, making it an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
St. Johnsbury is served by the St. Johnsbury School District, which includes St. Johnsbury Academy, a prestigious private school known for its academic excellence, as well as the public St. Johnsbury School. Major landmarks include the St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, which houses an impressive collection of art and books, and the Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium, dedicated to natural history and astronomy. The town is also home to the Catamount Arts Center, a cultural venue for performing arts and exhibitions. The beautiful, historic downtown area offers a range of shops, restaurants, and galleries, providing a vibrant setting for local events. Outdoors, visitors can explore the nearby Kingdom Trails, which are famous for mountain biking, and enjoy hiking, fishing, and camping along the Passumpsic River. St. Johnsbury combines a rich history with a strong cultural and outdoor scene.
2. Danville
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 36.1 square miles
- Population: Approx. 2,500
- Zip Codes: 05828
- Latitude: 44.3147° N
- Longitude: 72.0479° W
Location and History:
Danville is a picturesque rural town in northeastern Vermont, located just west of St. Johnsbury. Established in 1790, Danville was initially settled as an agricultural community. The town’s location, nestled between the Green Mountains and the White Mountains, provided fertile land for farming and logging. In the 19th century, Danville became a vital transportation hub, with roads connecting it to neighboring towns and trade routes. The town has maintained much of its small-town charm, with a strong community focus on local farming and outdoor recreation. While Danville is not as industrialized as other parts of Vermont, it has a rich cultural history, with many historic buildings, churches, and homes. The town remains a quiet, rural area where residents take pride in their agricultural heritage, while also offering opportunities for hiking, biking, and other outdoor activities.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Danville is part of the Danville School District, which includes the Danville School, serving students from kindergarten through high school. Danville also has a strong sense of community, with several local churches and the Danville Library serving as gathering spots for residents. Landmarks in Danville include the Danville Historical Society, which showcases the town’s agricultural and industrial past. The town’s natural beauty is highlighted by the nearby Green Mountain National Forest and the vast network of trails for hiking, cross-country skiing, and mountain biking. The scenic views of the Green Mountains provide a stunning backdrop for the town. Danville is also close to Joe’s Pond, a popular spot for fishing and boating, adding to its appeal for outdoor enthusiasts. Its rural setting combined with natural landmarks makes Danville an ideal location for nature lovers and those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
3. Hardwick
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 34.4 square miles
- Population: Approx. 3,200
- Zip Codes: 05843
- Latitude: 44.5397° N
- Longitude: 72.4312° W
Location and History:
Hardwick is a rural town located in the central part of Caledonia County, Vermont. It was originally chartered in 1790, and like many Vermont towns, Hardwick’s early economy was based on farming and timber. Throughout the 19th century, the town’s economy grew with the advent of manufacturing, particularly in woolen mills. Hardwick played an important role in Vermont’s agricultural history and continues to be known for its farm-to-table culture, with many local farms producing dairy, meats, and vegetables. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Hardwick became known for its connection to the railroad, which provided an outlet for its agricultural products. Over time, the town developed a reputation for preserving its agricultural heritage while balancing the needs of modern life. Today, Hardwick is a center of local farming, arts, and outdoor recreation, attracting visitors seeking a genuine Vermont experience.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Hardwick is served by the Hardwick School District, which includes the Hardwick Elementary School and Hazen Union High School. The town is also home to several educational initiatives, such as the Vermont Culinary Academy. Hardwick is known for its commitment to sustainability and local food, with multiple farm-to-table restaurants and farmers’ markets. The town is home to several significant landmarks, including the Hardwick Historical Society, which showcases the town’s rural and industrial past. Outdoor enthusiasts can visit the nearby Joe’s Pond for fishing and boating, or explore the trails around the Green Mountain National Forest. Hardwick is also known for its arts scene, with a growing number of galleries and performance spaces, including the Hardwick Arts Center. The town has a strong sense of community, with numerous events and festivals celebrating Vermont’s agricultural and cultural traditions.
4. Walden
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 34.2 square miles
- Population: Approx. 1,200
- Zip Codes: 05873
- Latitude: 44.4778° N
- Longitude: 72.2480° W
Location and History:
Walden is a rural town in central Caledonia County, located between the Green Mountains and the White Mountains. Settled in the late 18th century, the town was originally part of the larger town of Danville. Walden’s economy has traditionally been centered around agriculture, particularly dairy farming, with some logging and small-scale manufacturing. The town remained largely agricultural throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and has maintained its rural character into the present day. Walden’s proximity to the Green Mountain National Forest makes it a haven for outdoor activities such as hiking, hunting, and fishing. The town’s quiet, rural lifestyle has made it an attractive place for people seeking to live away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Its rural charm and access to natural beauty make Walden an ideal location for those who value peace and solitude.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Walden is served by the Caledonia Central Supervisory Union, with students attending the Walden School, which serves the town’s elementary and middle school students. Walden is also home to several local landmarks, such as the Walden Town Hall, which is a center for community events, and the nearby Green Mountain National Forest, offering a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities. The town’s scenic views and proximity to natural landmarks such as Lake Willoughby, a nearby glacial lake, make it a popular spot for hikers, boaters, and fishermen. Walden is also known for its rich agricultural heritage, and many farms in the area produce local foods that can be found at farmers’ markets throughout the region. While Walden is a small and quiet town, it offers plenty of opportunities to experience Vermont’s rural lifestyle and natural beauty.
5. Peacham
Area, Population, Zip Codes, Latitude and Longitude:
- Area: 8.3 square miles
- Population: Approx. 700
- Zip Codes: 05862
- Latitude: 44.3525° N
- Longitude: 72.0846° W
Location and History:
Peacham is a small, picturesque town located in the eastern part of Caledonia County, Vermont. It was chartered in 1780, and its history is deeply rooted in agriculture, with dairy farming being the primary industry for much of its existence. The town’s name, which comes from the fact that it was once part of a larger settlement known as “Peacham’s Gore,” is reflective of its early agricultural development. Peacham has maintained its rural charm and character, with many 19th-century buildings still standing in the village center. Known for its scenic beauty, the town is surrounded by lush fields, rolling hills, and forests, offering panoramic views of the nearby mountains. The town remains a quiet and peaceful place, attracting visitors seeking tranquility and a slower pace of life. Its historic buildings and rural landscapes make it a beautiful location for photography and outdoor activities.
Major Schools and Landmarks:
Peacham is served by the Caledonia Central Supervisory Union, with students attending the Peacham School. The town is known for its preserved 19th-century architecture, including the Peacham Congregational Church, a historic landmark and a symbol of the town’s strong religious heritage. The town’s central location makes it an excellent base for outdoor activities in the surrounding Green Mountains and Groton State Forest. Peacham also boasts several walking trails and scenic viewpoints, which offer stunning views of Vermont’s rolling hills and farmland. The Peacham Library, a hub for community activity, hosts numerous events and programs for residents and visitors. Peacham is a haven for nature lovers and those seeking a quiet escape, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and photography, all set in a charming rural Vermont village.
