Gdje se nalazi Argentina?

Gdje se Argentina nalazi na karti? Argentina je neovisna država smještena u Južnoj Americi. Pogledajte sljedeće slike kako biste vidjeli položaj Argentine na kartama.

Položaj Argentine na karti svijeta

Ovdje možete vidjeti gdje se nalazi Argentina. Nacrtana je tamnozelenom bojom. Na krajnjem jugu, na Antarktici, postoje područja za koja Argentina tvrdi da ih ima, označena su jarkozelenom bojom.

Informacije o lokaciji Argentine

Geografska širina i dužina

Argentina se nalazi u Južnoj Americi, protežući se od suptropskih regija na sjeveru do subpolarnih regija na jugu. Graniči s Čileom na zapadu, Bolivijom i Paragvajem na sjeveru, Brazilom na sjeveroistoku, Urugvajem i južnim Atlantskim oceanom na istoku te Drakeovim prolazom na jugu. Geografske koordinate Argentine su približne:

• Geografska širina: 38.4161° J
• Geografska dužina: 63.6167° Z

Ove koordinate smještaju Argentinu na južnu hemisferu, a njena ogromna veličina je čini jednom od najvećih zemalja Južne Amerike, odmah iza Brazila.

Glavni grad i veći gradovi

• Glavni grad: Buenos AiresBuenos Aires, smješten na istočnoj obali estuarija Río de la Plata, glavni je i najveći grad Argentine. Jedan je od najnaseljenijih gradova u Latinskoj Americi i kulturno je, političko i gospodarsko srce zemlje. Grad je poznat po svojoj arhitekturi europskog stila, živopisnoj umjetničkoj sceni, povijesnim znamenitostima i širokim bulevarima. Buenos Aires ima dinamičan način života, s tango plesom, živahnom kulturom kafića te brojnim muzejima i kazalištima. Znamenitosti poput Obeliska, Plaza de Mayo i Teatro Colón čine ga jednim od najposjećenijih gradova u Latinskoj Americi.
• Veći gradovi:
  1. Córdoba – Smještena u središtu zemlje, Córdoba je drugi najveći grad u Argentini. Poznata je po svojoj kolonijalnoj arhitekturi, sveučilištima i živoj studentskoj populaciji. Grad je važno obrazovno i industrijsko središte.
  2. Rosario – Smješten uz rijeku Paraná, Rosario je glavni lučki grad i treći po veličini u Argentini. Poznat je po svojoj poljoprivrednoj industriji, posebno u proizvodnji soje i suncokreta, kao i po svojoj kulturnoj sceni.
  3. Mendoza – Mendoza, smještena u podnožju Anda u zapadnom dijelu zemlje, vinska je prijestolnica Argentine. Poznata je po vinogradima, vinskim turama i slikovitim krajolicima.
  4. La Plata – Kao glavni grad pokrajine Buenos Aires, La Plata je važan grad za upravu, kulturu i obrazovanje. Grad je poznat po dobro isplaniranom mrežnom rasporedu te prekrasnim parkovima i muzejima.
  5. San Miguel de Tucumán – Situated in the northwest of Argentina, San Miguel de Tucumán is known for its historical significance as the site of Argentina’s declaration of independence in 1816.

Time Zone

Argentina follows Argentina Time (ART), which is UTC -3 throughout the year. The country does not observe daylight saving time, meaning that the time remains the same throughout the entire year. Argentina’s time zone is shared with countries such as Uruguay and parts of Brazil.

Climate

Argentina’s climate varies widely due to its large size and diverse geography, which spans tropical, temperate, and polar regions. The country experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Below are the key climatic regions in Argentina:

• Subtropical and Tropical Climate (North): The northern regions of Argentina, including cities such as Resistencia and Formosa, experience a hot and humid subtropical climate. Summer temperatures can rise above 40°C (104°F), while winters are mild, with temperatures rarely falling below 10°C (50°F). Rain is frequent throughout the year, with the heaviest rainfall occurring during the summer months.
• Temperate Climate (Central): The central regions of Argentina, including the provinces of Córdoba, Rosario, and La Plata, have a temperate climate. Summers are warm, with temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F), while winters are cooler, ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). These regions receive moderate rainfall throughout the year.
• Arid Climate (West): The western regions of Argentina, particularly the Mendoza and San Juan provinces, experience a dry and arid climate due to the rain shadow effect of the Andes Mountains. These areas have hot summers with temperatures exceeding 35°C (95°F), and winters are much colder, with temperatures sometimes dropping below 0°C (32°F). Rainfall is scarce, and the region is known for its vineyards and desert-like landscapes.
• Patagonian Climate (South): In the southern regions of Argentina, including Ushuaia and parts of Santa Cruz, the climate becomes colder. Winters are long and harsh, with heavy snowfall, while summers are short and cool. Temperatures in this region rarely exceed 20°C (68°F) during the summer, and winters can dip below -10°C (14°F).
• Mountain Climate (Andes): The Andes Mountains, which run along the western border of Argentina, have a high-altitude climate. This includes cooler temperatures year-round, with significant snowfalls in winter. The higher altitudes make it a popular destination for skiing in the winter months.

Argentina’s diverse geography ensures that it offers a wide range of climates, making it suitable for various types of tourism, including beach vacations, wine tourism, hiking, and winter sports.

Economic Status

Argentina’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, industry, services, and natural resources. The country has experienced economic fluctuations, including periods of hyperinflation and recession, but it remains one of the largest economies in Latin America. Argentina is a member of the G20, reflecting its importance in the global economy. Below are key sectors of the Argentine economy:

• Agriculture: Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of Argentina’s economy, with the country being one of the world’s largest producers of soybeans, wheat, corn, and beef. Argentina is also a major exporter of agricultural products, particularly in the form of grains, oilseeds, and meat. The Pampas region, known for its fertile soil, is the primary agricultural area of the country.
• Energy: Argentina is a significant energy producer, particularly in natural gas and oil. The country has vast shale oil and gas reserves in the Vaca Muerta formation, making it a key player in the global energy market. Argentina also produces renewable energy, particularly wind and solar power, and is working to diversify its energy sources.
• Manufacturing and Industry: Argentina has a well-developed industrial sector, particularly in food processing, chemicals, automotive production, and textiles. The country is a leading manufacturer of cars in South America and has a growing industrial base. Industrial zones are concentrated around Buenos Aires, Rosario, and Córdoba.
• Tourism: Tourism plays an important role in Argentina’s economy, attracting millions of visitors annually. The country’s attractions range from the cultural richness of Buenos Aires to the natural wonders of Iguazú Falls, Perito Moreno Glacier, and the Andes Mountains. Wine tourism in the Mendoza region also attracts significant international visitors.
• Challenges: Argentina faces several economic challenges, including high inflation, debt, and unemployment. Currency volatility and the reliance on agricultural exports make the economy susceptible to fluctuations in commodity prices. The government has undertaken various reforms to stabilize the economy, but growth remains uneven, with a significant portion of the population facing poverty.

Tourist Attractions

Argentina is home to some of the most diverse and beautiful landscapes in the world, offering tourists a wide range of experiences, from cosmopolitan cities to pristine wilderness areas. Below are some of the top tourist attractions in the country:

• Buenos Aires: The capital city is home to a variety of attractions, including the famous Plaza de Mayo, Teatro Colón, and La Boca neighborhood, known for its colorful houses and tango culture. Buenos Aires is also known for its vibrant café culture, historic streets, and world-class shopping areas, such as Avenida Florida.
• Iguazú Falls: One of the most famous natural attractions in the world, Iguazú Falls is located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. It is one of the largest waterfall systems in the world, with more than 270 individual falls spread over nearly two miles. The falls are surrounded by lush rainforest, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Mendoza: Mendoza is Argentina’s premier wine region, located at the foot of the Andes Mountains. It is renowned for its Malbec wines, and tourists can take part in wine tours, tasting sessions, and vineyard visits. Mendoza is also a popular destination for adventure tourism, with hiking, rafting, and mountain climbing opportunities.
• Patagonia: The southern region of Patagonia is known for its stunning natural beauty, including glaciers, mountain ranges, and wildlife. Notable destinations include the Perito Moreno Glacier, Los Glaciares National Park, and the Lake District with its scenic lakes and snow-capped peaks.
• Bariloche: Located in the Argentine Patagonia, San Carlos de Bariloche is famous for its Swiss-like architecture, chocolate, and beautiful lakeside scenery. It is a popular destination for winter sports, including skiing, as well as hiking, fishing, and boating in the summer months.
• Ushuaia: Known as the southernmost city in the world, Ushuaia is located in Tierra del Fuego and offers visitors a chance to explore glaciers, mountains, and the surrounding subantarctic wilderness. It is also a hub for Antarctic expeditions.
• Salta and Jujuy: These northern provinces offer a combination of rich cultural heritage and dramatic landscapes. The region is known for its colonial architecture, including the Catedral de Salta, as well as the colorful mountains of Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens do not require a visa for tourism or business visits to Argentina for stays of up to 90 days. To enter the country, U.S. travelers must meet the following requirements:

1. Passport: U.S. citizens must have a valid passport, with at least six months of validity remaining beyond the intended departure date from Argentina.
2. Povratna ili daljnja putna karta: Putnici iz SAD-a možda će morati predočiti dokaz o povratnoj ili daljnjoj putnoj karti po dolasku u Argentinu.
3. Dokaz o financijskim sredstvima: Putnici mogu biti zamoljeni da dostave dokaz o dostatnim financijskim sredstvima za trajanje boravka u Argentini.
4. Nije potrebna viza za turizam: Sve dok je boravak kraći od 90 dana u turističke ili poslovne svrhe, viza nije potrebna.

Za dulji boravak, rad ili studij, državljani SAD-a moraju podnijeti zahtjev za odgovarajuću vizu putem argentinskog veleposlanstva ili konzulata.

Udaljenost do većih američkih gradova

Približne zračne udaljenosti od Buenos Airesa do većih američkih gradova su sljedeće:

• Udaljenost do New York Cityja: Udaljenost od Buenos Airesa do New York Cityja iznosi otprilike 8530 kilometara (5300 milja). Vrijeme leta obično je oko 10 do 11 sati, ovisno o određenoj ruti i presjedanjima.
• Udaljenost do Los Angelesa: Udaljenost od Buenos Airesa do Los Angelesa je oko 6000 milja (9656 kilometara). Letovi obično traju oko 12 do 14 sati, s jednim ili više presjedanja, ovisno o ruti.

Činjenice o Argentini