Gdje se nalazi Angola?

Gdje se Angola nalazi na karti? Angola je neovisna država smještena u središnjoj Africi. Pogledajte sljedeće slike kako biste vidjeli položaj Angole na kartama.

Položaj Angole na karti svijeta

Ovdje možete vidjeti lokaciju, veličinu i granične države Angole na karti.

Informacije o lokaciji Angole

Geografska širina i dužina

Angola se nalazi u južnoj Africi, graniči s Atlantskim oceanom na zapadu, Namibijom na jugu, Zambijom na istoku i Demokratskom Republikom Kongo (DRK) na sjeveru. Njene geografske koordinate su:

• Geografska širina: 11.2027° J
• Geografska dužina: 17.8739° I

Položaj Angole uz zapadnu obalu Afrike smješta je u tropsku klimatsku zonu, dok su njezine unutarnje regije obilježene raznolikijom geografijom, od sušne pustinje Namib do bujnog bazena Konga.

Glavni grad i veći gradovi

• Glavni grad: LuandaLuanda je glavni i najveći grad Angole. Smještena na atlantskoj obali, Luanda je političko, kulturno i ekonomsko srce zemlje. Jedan je od najbrže rastućih gradova na svijetu, potaknut naftnim bogatstvom zemlje. Kao najveća luka i središte većine angolanske industrije, Luanda služi kao ulaz za poslovanje i međunarodne odnose. Obalni položaj grada pruža prekrasan pogled na ocean i dom je brojnih plaža, odmarališta i atrakcija.
• Veći gradovi:
  1. Huambo – Smješten u središnjem dijelu zemlje, Huambo je drugi najveći grad u Angoli. Poznat je po poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji, posebno kave, kukuruza i graha, a ima i povijest važnog središta za obrazovanje i trgovinu.
  2. Lobito – Smješten uz Atlantski ocean, Lobito je važan lučki grad u Angoli. Poznat je po ribarskoj industriji i željeznici Lobito koja povezuje Angolu sa susjednim zemljama, poput Zambije.
  3. Benguela – Još jedan ključni lučki grad uz atlantsku obalu, Benguela igra važnu ulogu u angolskoj trgovini, posebno u izvozu minerala i poljoprivrednih proizvoda.
  4. Namibe – Smješten na južnoj obali, Namibe je poznat po svojim plažama i prirodnim ljepotama. Također služi kao važno središte za ribolov i poljoprivredu.
  5. Cabinda – Eksklava odvojena od ostatka zemlje DR Kongom, Cabinda je glavna regija Angole za proizvodnju nafte. Sam grad je glavni grad pokrajine i igra ključnu ulogu u gospodarstvu zemlje zbog svojih rezervi nafte.

Vremenska zona

Angola operates on West Africa Time (WAT), which is UTC+1 throughout the year. The country does not observe daylight saving time, so the time remains consistent year-round. Angola shares its time zone with several other countries in West and Central Africa, including Nigeria, Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.

Climate

Angola’s climate is influenced by its diverse geography, ranging from tropical in the north to more arid in the south. The climate is characterized by two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. Below are the key climatic zones in Angola:

• Tropical Climate: The northern regions of Angola, including Luanda and areas near the Congo River, experience a tropical climate. The region receives substantial rainfall, particularly between October and April, with the wettest months being from December to February. The average temperatures in these areas range from 20°C (68°F) during the cooler months to around 30°C (86°F) in the hotter months.
• Arid Climate: The southern and southwestern regions of Angola, particularly in the provinces of Namibe and Cunene, experience a semi-arid to arid climate. These areas receive much less rainfall, and temperatures can soar to 35°C (95°F) or higher in the summer months. The Namib Desert, which extends into Angola, influences the dry conditions in the region.
• Central Plateau Climate: The central regions of Angola, including cities like Huambo, experience a more temperate climate, with cooler temperatures due to the higher elevation. These areas have a distinct wet season from November to March, followed by a dry season.

The variation in climate across the country allows for diverse ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests in the north to dry, desert-like landscapes in the south. Angola’s natural environment supports a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and several species of primates.

Economic Status

Angola’s economy is largely driven by natural resources, particularly oil, which accounts for a significant portion of the country’s GDP, exports, and government revenues. The country’s economic history has been marked by the aftermath of a long civil war (1975–2002), during which the economy suffered extensive damage. However, since the end of the war, Angola has experienced rapid economic growth, fueled by oil and mining sectors, despite facing challenges related to infrastructure, poverty, and corruption.

• Oil and Gas: Angola is one of the largest oil producers in Africa and a key member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). The country’s oil sector accounts for over 90% of its export revenues and around 40% of GDP. Offshore oil fields, particularly in the deepwater regions, have become increasingly important in recent years. However, Angola faces challenges with fluctuating oil prices, which can impact the overall stability of its economy.
• Mining and Natural Resources: In addition to oil, Angola is rich in mineral resources, including diamonds, gold, and copper. The diamond mining industry, in particular, is a significant contributor to the country’s economy, with Angola being one of the world’s largest producers of diamonds. Other minerals, such as iron ore and phosphates, are also mined, but the sector is less developed than oil and gas.
• Agriculture: Agriculture in Angola has immense potential, but the sector has been underdeveloped due to the long civil war and a lack of investment in infrastructure. However, agriculture plays an essential role in providing food for the domestic market, with crops such as cassava, maize, beans, and bananas being cultivated in various regions. Livestock farming is also an important part of the economy.
• Infrastructure and Development: Angola is investing heavily in infrastructure development, including roads, railways, and energy. The country is working to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on oil by promoting industries such as agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. However, challenges related to corruption, a lack of skilled labor, and a fragmented education system hinder the full potential of these sectors.
• Challenges: Angola faces significant economic challenges, including high levels of poverty, unemployment, and income inequality. The oil-dependent economy is vulnerable to price fluctuations, which can lead to financial instability. Additionally, the country’s infrastructure remains underdeveloped, particularly in rural areas, limiting access to essential services and opportunities for economic growth.

Tourist Attractions

Angola is a country with vast untapped tourism potential, offering a range of attractions for travelers interested in wildlife, history, culture, and nature. Some of Angola’s top tourist destinations include:

• Luanda: As the capital city, Luanda offers a blend of modern and historical attractions. The city is known for its vibrant cultural scene, including museums, theaters, and music venues. Key attractions in Luanda include the National Museum of Anthropology, the Fortaleza de São Miguel, and the Kinaxixi Market, which showcases local crafts. Luanda’s coastline offers beautiful beaches such as Ilha do Mussulo and Tenda.
• Kissama National Park: Located about 70 km south of Luanda, Kissama National Park is one of Angola’s premier wildlife reserves. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and antelopes. It is a popular destination for safaris, birdwatching, and eco-tourism.
• Tundavala Fissure: Situated in the southwestern part of Angola, the Tundavala Fissure is a dramatic geological feature that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It is located in the Huila Highlands, a region known for its mountains, waterfalls, and unique flora and fauna.
• The Kalandula Falls: One of the largest waterfalls in Africa, Kalandula Falls is located in the northern part of Angola, in the Malanje province. The falls are surrounded by lush vegetation and offer a breathtaking natural landscape for visitors to explore.
• Lubango: Lubango, located in the southern part of the country, is known for its cool climate and scenic beauty. It is a gateway to the Tundavala Fissure and the Fenda de Tundavala, two popular tourist sites. The city is also home to Cristo Rei, a statue of Christ that offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.
• Catumbela: This coastal town, located near Benguela, is known for its beautiful beaches and rich cultural history. Catumbela is a great spot for visitors interested in exploring Angola’s coastal culture, seafood, and traditional African arts.
• Baía dos Tigres: This is one of Angola’s most picturesque natural settings, located along the southern coast near the border with Namibia. The bay is known for its pristine beaches and diverse marine life, making it an excellent location for water-based activities like fishing and scuba diving.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens traveling to Angola for tourism or business purposes are required to obtain a visa. The visa application process generally involves the following steps:

1. Visa Application Form: U.S. citizens must complete a visa application form, which can be obtained from the Embassy of Angola in Washington, D.C., or through consular services.
2. Putovnica: Potrebna je važeća američka putovnica s rokom važenja od najmanje šest mjeseci nakon planiranog datuma odlaska iz Angole.
3. Pristojba za vizu: Pristojba za vizu mora se platiti kao dio postupka podnošenja zahtjeva. Iznos varira ovisno o vrsti vize (turistička, poslovna itd.) i duljini boravka.
4. Pozivno pismo: Za određene vrste viza, kao što su poslovne vize, može biti potrebno pozivno pismo od angolanskog sponzora. Ovo pismo treba sadržavati svrhu posjeta, trajanje boravka i odgovornosti organizacije sponzora.
5. Dokaz o smještaju i povratna karta: Putnici iz SAD-a možda će morati dostaviti dokaz o smještaju u Angoli, kao što su rezervacije hotela, te povratnu ili daljnju putnu kartu.
6. Putno osiguranje: Putnicima se preporučuje da tijekom boravka u Angoli nabave sveobuhvatno putno osiguranje koje pokriva zdravstvene i hitne slučajeve.

Udaljenost do većih američkih gradova

Približne udaljenosti od glavnog grada Angole, Luande, do većih američkih gradova su sljedeće:

• Udaljenost do New York Cityja: Približna udaljenost od Luande do New York Cityja je 7402 kilometra (4600 milja). Tipično vrijeme leta je oko 10 do 11 sati, s mogućim presjedanjima u europskim gradovima poput Lisabona ili Pariza.
• Udaljenost do Los Angelesa: Udaljenost od Luande do Los Angelesa je oko 8000 milja (12 875 kilometara). Letovi obično traju oko 14 do 16 sati, ovisno o presjedanjima i odabranoj specifičnoj ruti leta.

Činjenice o Angoli