Hvor ligger Vietnam?

Hvor ligger Vietnam på kortet? Vietnam er en uafhængig nation beliggende i Sydøstasien. Se følgende billeder for at se Vietnams placering på kort.

Vietnams placering på verdenskortet

Vietnam ligger i Sydøstasien. Oversat betyder Vietnam “land i syd”. Vietnam er 331.210 kvadratkilometer stort og derfor lidt mindre end Tyskland.

Hvis man ser på kortet, er landet meget aflangt og dækker to store klimazoner: tropisk klima hersker i nord og subtropisk klima i syd. Vietnam strækker sig 1650 kilometer fra nord til syd.

Kystlinjen er 3400 kilometer lang. Vietnam ligger hovedsageligt ved Det Sydkinesiske Hav. Landet grænser kun op til Thailandsbugten i sydvest.

Der er landegrænser med tre stater. Mod vest grænser Laos og Cambodja op til Vietnam, mod nord ligger Kina. Mod nord strækker Vietnam sig til en maksimal bredde på 600 kilometer, mod syd 350 kilometer. På sit smalleste punkt er det kun 50 kilometer bredt.

Ligesom en søhest?

Hvis du ser nærmere på Vietnam på kortet, vil du se, at det på en eller anden måde er formet som et aflangt “S”. Det ligner også lidt en søhest, hvad synes du?

Landets form minder om et “S”.

Regioner i Vietnam

Vietnam er opdelt i fem store regioner. I syd ligger Mekongdeltaet. Mekongfloden krydser i alt seks asiatiske lande, før den når Det Sydkinesiske Hav i Vietnam. Denne region er frugtbar, og der bor mange mennesker.

Nordøst for deltaet ligger Ho Chi Minh City, en by der tidligere var kendt som Saigon. Selvom byen ikke længere officielt hedder det, kalder vietnameserne den stadig det i dag. Saigon er også kortere end Ho Chi Minh City og lettere at udtale. Du kan også se, hvor den er, på kortet ovenfor.

Frankrig i Vietnam

Mange byer i Vietnam bærer stadig spor af franskmændene i dag. Vietnam var en del af Fransk Indokina og en del af det franske koloniale imperium i næsten 100 år. Operahuset i Ho Chi Minh City blev også bygget i kolonitiden og minder stærkt om fransk arkitektur. Vietnams historie kan findes mange steder og minder både besøgende og lokale om, hvordan landet blev til.

Bjerge

Annamite-kyststriben, en smal kyststribe mellem Annamite-bjergene og Det Sydkinesiske Hav, er meget tætbefolket.

Lidt længere nordpå ligger Annamite-bjergene. Der bor ikke så mange mennesker her. Denne bjergkæde forbinder Nord- og Sydvietnam.

Den følger længere nordpå den røde flods delta, det vil sige regionen omkring Vietnams hovedstad Hanoi. Halong-bugten ligger også i denne region og tiltrækker turister fra nær og fjern år efter år.

In the north is the border with China. Here in the Yunnan highlands is also the highest mountain in Vietnam, which is called Phan-xi-pang and is 3144 meters high. Many ethnic minorities settle here.

Location Information of Vietnam

Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country located on the easternmost coast of the Indochinese Peninsula. The country is known for its rich culture, history, and diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountains and lush forests to sprawling rice paddies and long coastlines. Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east.

Latitude and Longitude

Vietnam is situated approximately between Latitude 8°N to 23°N and Longitude 102°E to 110°E. This geographical position gives Vietnam a long coastline that stretches over 3,000 kilometers (1,864 miles) along the South China Sea, making it a key player in regional maritime trade.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Hanoi

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is located in the northern part of the country. The city, which has been the political and cultural center of Vietnam for over a thousand years, is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, ancient temples, and vibrant street life. Hanoi is situated at Latitude 21.0285° N and Longitude 105.8542° E.

The city lies on the Red River, which has historically been an essential waterway for transportation and trade. Hanoi’s old quarter is a bustling area filled with narrow streets, traditional markets, and a blend of French and Vietnamese colonial architecture.

Major Cities

1. Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam and its economic powerhouse. Located in the southern part of the country, it is a bustling metropolis with a dynamic economy, vibrant culture, and a growing population. The city is located at Latitude 10.8231° N and Longitude 106.6297° E. Ho Chi Minh City is home to various cultural landmarks, including Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Ben Thanh Market, and the War Remnants Museum.
2. Da Nang Da Nang is a coastal city located in central Vietnam, known for its beautiful beaches, historic sites, and proximity to the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Hoi An and My Son. Da Nang is a key economic hub in central Vietnam and is situated at Latitude 16.0544° N and Longitude 108.2022° E.
3. Hai Phong Hai Phong is an important port city in northern Vietnam, located near the Gulf of Tonkin. The city is a major industrial center, with industries such as shipbuilding, manufacturing, and logistics. Hai Phong is located at Latitude 20.8443° N and Longitude 106.6884° E.
4. Can Tho Can Tho is the largest city in the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam. Known for its picturesque canals and floating markets, Can Tho is a key center for agriculture and trade in the region. The city is located at Latitude 10.0450° N and Longitude 105.7461° E.
5. Hue Hue, located in central Vietnam, was the capital of the Nguyen dynasty from 1802 to 1945. The city is renowned for its historic imperial architecture, including the Imperial City, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Hue is situated at Latitude 16.4637° N and Longitude 107.5909° E.

Time Zone

Vietnam operates on Indochina Time (ICT), which is UTC +7. The country does not observe daylight saving time, so the time remains constant throughout the year.

Climate

Vietnam experiences a tropical climate, which can be classified into two major seasons: the wet season and the dry season. However, due to its varied topography, Vietnam’s climate differs from region to region.

• Northern Vietnam (Hanoi) The northern region of Vietnam experiences a distinct four-season climate, with cold winters and hot, humid summers. Winter temperatures in Hanoi can drop to 10°C (50°F), while summer temperatures can rise to 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). The wet season lasts from May to September, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in July and August.
• Central Vietnam (Da Nang, Hue) Central Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season lasts from February to August, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The wet season, from September to January, can bring heavy rains and occasional typhoons. Da Nang, for instance, is known for its mild winters and hot, humid summers.
• Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho) Southern Vietnam has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the wet season from May to November and the dry season from December to April. During the wet season, temperatures remain around 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F), with brief but intense rainfall in the afternoons. The dry season is characterized by sunny weather and slightly cooler temperatures.

Economic Status

Vietnam is considered a developing economy with rapid growth, particularly since the country implemented economic reforms (Đổi Mới) in the late 1980s. Over the past few decades, Vietnam has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia, driven by a combination of industrialization, export growth, and a booming manufacturing sector.

Key Sectors of the Economy:

1. Manufacturing and Exports Vietnam has become a major global manufacturing hub, particularly for electronics, textiles, footwear, and furniture. It is a key exporter of products like mobile phones, garments, and seafood. In recent years, the country has attracted significant foreign direct investment (FDI), particularly from multinational companies looking to set up production facilities in Vietnam.
2. Agriculture Agriculture remains an important part of Vietnam’s economy, employing a large proportion of the population. The country is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of rice, coffee, pepper, and cashews. The Mekong Delta in the south is a key agricultural region, known for its rice production and fisheries.
3. Tourism Vietnam’s tourism industry has grown rapidly in recent years, with visitors flocking to the country’s beautiful landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. Major tourist destinations include Ha Long Bay, Hue, Hoi An, and the Mekong Delta. Tourism contributes significantly to the country’s GDP and job creation.
4. Services and Technology The services sector, including finance, telecommunications, and information technology, has seen rapid growth. Vietnam has become a popular destination for outsourcing and IT services, thanks to its skilled workforce and competitive labor costs.

Challenges:

Despite its economic progress, Vietnam faces several challenges, including income inequality, an aging population, environmental degradation, and over-reliance on exports. However, the country is making strides toward addressing these issues through reforms and investments in infrastructure and education.

Tourist Attractions

Vietnam offers a wealth of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural sites that attract millions of tourists every year.

1. Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay, located in northern Vietnam, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its dramatic limestone karsts and emerald-green waters. Visitors can take cruises, kayak through the caves, and explore the region’s islands, caves, and fishing villages.

2. Hoi An

Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage city, is famous for its well-preserved ancient town, traditional wooden houses, and vibrant lantern-lit streets. The city is also known for its tailor shops, where visitors can have custom-made clothing.

3. Hue

The ancient city of Hue, located along the Perfume River, was the capital of Vietnam for over a century. Its Imperial City, which includes royal palaces, temples, and gardens, is a major tourist draw. Hue also offers access to scenic sites like the Thien Mu Pagoda and the Tombs of the Emperors.

4. Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park

Dette UNESCO-verdensarvssted er kendt for sine massive huler, herunder Son Doong, verdens største hule. Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng er en populær destination for speleunking, trekking og naturture.

5. Mekongdeltaet

Mekongdeltaet, ofte omtalt som Vietnams “risskål”, giver besøgende mulighed for at udforske de frodige vandveje, flydende markeder og traditionelle landsbyer. Turister kan tage på bådture gennem kanalerne og opleve den lokale livsstil.

Visumkrav for amerikanske statsborgere

Amerikanske statsborgere, der planlægger at besøge Vietnam, skal have et visum. De mest almindelige typer visa omfatter turistvisa, forretningsvisa og transitvisa. Vietnam tilbyder flere måder at få et visum på:

1. Turistvisum:
   Amerikanske statsborgere kan ansøge om et turistvisum gennem den vietnamesiske ambassade eller konsulat i deres hjemland eller via en e-visumansøgning online. Et turistvisum tillader typisk et ophold på 30 dage, hvilket kan forlænges i nogle tilfælde.
2. eVisa:
   Vietnam tilbyder et eVisa til borgere fra berettigede lande, herunder USA. Dette visum giver mulighed for et ophold på op til 30 dage og er gyldigt til besøg med én indrejse. EVisaen kan ansøges online, og godkendelse tager normalt cirka 3 hverdage.
3. Visum ved ankomst:
   Visum ved ankomst er tilgængeligt for turister, der ankommer med fly, men ansøgere skal først indhente et godkendelsesbrev fra et vietnamesisk rejsebureau, før de ankommer til Vietnam. Ved ankomst kan besøgende afhente deres visum i lufthavnen.

Afstand til New York City og Los Angeles

1. Afstand fra Hanoi til New York City
   Afstanden mellem Hanoi, Vietnam og New York City er cirka 12.900 kilometer (8.000 miles). En direkte flyvning tager typisk omkring 17-18 timer, selvom de fleste flyvninger involverer mellemlandinger, hvilket forlænger rejsetiden.
2. Afstand fra Hanoi til Los Angeles
   Afstanden mellem Hanoi og Los Angeles er omkring 13.200 kilometer. Flyvetiden varierer typisk fra 18 til 20 timer, afhængigt af mellemlandinger og flyveruter.

Vietnam-fakta