On es troba Eslovàquia?

On es troba Eslovàquia al mapa? Eslovàquia és una nació independent situada a l’Europa de l’Est. Mireu les imatges següents per veure la ubicació d’Eslovàquia als mapes.

Ubicació d’Eslovàquia al mapa del món

Eslovàquia es troba a l’Europa Central.

Informació de localització d’Eslovàquia

Eslovàquia és un país sense litoral a l’Europa Central. Limita amb Àustria a l’oest, Hongria al sud, Ucraïna a l’est, Polònia al nord i la República Txeca al nord-oest. Eslovàquia és coneguda pel seu terreny muntanyós, amb els Carpats que travessen gran part del país. Malgrat la seva petita mida, Eslovàquia compta amb un ric patrimoni cultural, ciutats medievals i impressionants paisatges naturals.

Latitud i longitud

Eslovàquia es troba aproximadament a 48.6690° de latitud nord i 19.6990° de longitud est. La posició del país al cor d’Europa li dóna accés als mercats d’Europa occidental i oriental, convertint-lo en un centre estratègic a la regió.

Capital i grans ciutats

Ciutat capital: Bratislava

La capital i la ciutat més gran d’Eslovàquia és Bratislava, situada a la vora del riu Danubi, a la part sud-oest del país. La ciutat té una rica història, ja que va ser la capital del Regne d’Hongria durant segles i ara és el centre polític, econòmic i cultural d’Eslovàquia.

• Coordenades: 48.1482° N, 17.1067° E
• Població: al voltant de 430.000 persones

Bratislava és la seu de les institucions del govern central d’Eslovàquia, així com de les ambaixades internacionals. La ciutat compta amb un preciós nucli antic, amb el castell de Bratislava, la catedral de Sant Martí i la Porta de Miquel. El centre històric està ple de cafès, restaurants i galeries encantadors. La seva proximitat a Àustria i Hongria la converteix en una cruïlla important tant per al comerç com per al turisme.

Ciutats importants

• Košice: La segona ciutat més gran d’Eslovàquia, Košice, es troba a la part oriental del país, a prop de la frontera amb Hongria. Coneguda per la seva arquitectura medieval i la seva vibrant escena cultural, va ser designada Capital Europea de la Cultura el 2013. Entre les principals atraccions hi ha la catedral de Santa Elisabet, el Museu d’Eslovaquia Oriental i el zoològic de Košice.
  • Coordenades: 48.7160° N, 21.2611° E
• Nitra: Nitra, located in western Slovakia, is one of the oldest cities in the country. It has a rich history, dating back to the 9th century, and is home to the Nitra Castle, St. Emmeram’s Cathedral, and several other historical landmarks. Nitra is also known for its agricultural industry and is a significant center of education.
  • Coordinates: 48.3084° N, 18.0853° E
• Žilina: Žilina is located in the northwestern part of Slovakia, near the Czech and Polish borders. It serves as a regional transport hub and has a rich industrial background. The city’s historical landmarks, such as the Mariánske Square, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and the Špitálska Church, make it an attractive destination for tourists.
  • Coordinates: 49.2232° N, 18.7412° E
• Prešov: Located in the eastern part of Slovakia, Prešov is the fourth-largest city in the country. It is known for its preserved medieval architecture, including St. Nicholas Church and the Prešov City Hall. The city serves as an administrative and commercial center for the region.
  • Coordinates: 48.9934° N, 21.2613° E

Time Zone

Slovakia operates in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is UTC +1:00 during standard time. From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October, Slovakia observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC +2:00.

• Time difference with New York City: Slovakia is 6 hours ahead of New York City during standard time, and 5 hours ahead during daylight saving time in the U.S.
• Time difference with Los Angeles: Slovakia is 9 hours ahead of Los Angeles during standard time, and 8 hours ahead during daylight saving time.

Climate

Slovakia experiences a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Due to the country’s varied topography, the climate can vary depending on the region, with the mountains experiencing colder temperatures and more precipitation.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Slovakia can be cold, particularly in the mountainous regions, where snow is common and skiing is popular. The temperature can drop below freezing in many areas, especially in the Tatra Mountains.

• Average temperature: Between -5°C to 3°C (23°F to 37°F) in lowland areas, and -10°C to -5°C (14°F to 23°F) in the mountains.

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Slovakia is typically mild, with temperatures gradually warming. This is an ideal time for hiking in the Carpathian Mountains and enjoying the blooming flowers and green landscapes. The weather can be unpredictable, with occasional rain showers.

• Average temperature: Between 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) in the lowlands and -1°C to 10°C (30°F to 50°F) in the mountains.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Slovakia is warm but not excessively hot, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). It is the perfect season for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and visiting lakes, such as Zemplínska Šírava or Štrbské Pleso.

• Average temperature: Between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) in the lowlands and 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) in the mountains.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and more rainfall. It is also the time for the harvest, and many regions in Slovakia host wine festivals. The weather is pleasant, with colorful fall foliage, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains.

• Average temperature: Between 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) in the lowlands and 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) in the mountains.

Economic Status

Slovakia has a high-income economy that has experienced rapid growth since joining the European Union in 2004. The country has a diverse economy, with strong sectors in automotive manufacturing, electronics, heavy industry, services, and tourism.

Key Sectors of the Economy

• Manufacturing: Slovakia has a highly developed manufacturing industry, particularly in automobiles and electronics. Major car manufacturers, such as Volkswagen, Kia, and Peugeot, have large factories in Slovakia, making it one of the world’s largest car producers per capita.
• Electronics and IT: Slovakia is a key player in the global electronics industry, with companies like Samsung and Sony operating manufacturing plants in the country. The information technology sector is also growing rapidly, with several Slovak IT firms gaining international recognition.
• Services: The services sector is a major part of Slovakia’s economy, particularly in banking, insurance, and tourism. The country is a popular destination for tourists due to its natural beauty, medieval towns, and cultural events.
• Agriculture: Although agriculture only accounts for a small portion of Slovakia’s GDP, it is still important, particularly in rural areas. The country produces crops like wheat, corn, potatoes, and grapes (for wine production), as well as livestock and dairy products.

Challenges

Slovakia faces challenges such as income inequality, a relatively low level of productivity compared to Western European countries, and an aging population. However, its position within the European Union and the Eurozone has given it economic stability and access to European markets.

Tourist Attractions

Slovakia is rich in natural and cultural heritage, offering a wide variety of attractions for visitors. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include:

1. High Tatras Mountains

The High Tatras, located along the border between Slovakia and Poland, is one of the most famous natural landmarks in the country. This mountain range offers a variety of outdoor activities, including skiing, hiking, and mountain climbing. Tatranská Lomnica and Štrbské Pleso are popular resort areas within the High Tatras.

• Coordinates: 49.1519° N, 20.2540° E

2. Bratislava Old Town

Bratislava’s Old Town is a well-preserved medieval district full of historical buildings, cobblestone streets, and charming cafes. Key attractions include the Bratislava Castle, the Old Town Hall, and Michael’s Gate.

• Coordinates: 48.1482° N, 17.1067° E

3. Spis Castle

Spis Castle is one of the largest castles in Central Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It offers a fascinating glimpse into Slovakia’s medieval history and provides spectacular views of the surrounding countryside.

• Coordinates: 49.0114° N, 20.7220° E

4. Slovak Paradise National Park

This national park, located in the central part of Slovakia, is known for its stunning landscapes, including caves, waterfalls, and deep gorges. It is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

• Coordinates: 48.9833° N, 20.2333° E

5. Košice

The city of Košice is home to St. Elisabeth Cathedral, the largest cathedral in Slovakia, and a UNESCO-listed Old Town. It is also known for its lively cultural scene, with theaters, galleries, and music festivals.

• Coordinates: 48.7160° N, 21.2611° E

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

Els ciutadans nord-americans poden visitar Eslovàquia durant un màxim de 90 dies dins d’un període de 180 dies per motius turístics o comercials sense necessitat de visat. Tanmateix, el seu passaport ha de ser vàlid durant almenys tres mesos després de la seva sortida prevista d’Eslovàquia. Això es deu a la pertinença d’Eslovàquia a l’ espai Schengen, que permet viatjar sense visat a la major part d’Europa per a estades curtes.

Distància a Nova York i Los Angeles

• Nova York a Bratislava: aproximadament 7.300 km (4.500 milles), amb un temps de vol d’unes 9-10 hores.
• Los Angeles a Bratislava: aproximadament 10.200 km (6.300 milles), amb un temps de vol d’unes 11-12 hores.

Dades d’Eslovàquia