On es troba l’Índia?

On es troba l’Índia al mapa? L’Índia és una nació independent situada al sud d’Àsia. Mireu les imatges següents per veure la ubicació de l’Índia als mapes.

Ubicació de l’Índia al mapa del món

En aquest mapa podeu veure els grans paisatges de l’Índia. El subcontinent indi està separat de la resta d’Àsia per altes muntanyes.

Informació de localització de l’Índia

L’Índia, oficialment coneguda com la República de l’Índia, es troba al sud d’Àsia. És el setè país més gran per superfície terrestre i el segon país més poblat del món. L’Índia comparteix fronteres amb diversos països, com ara la Xina, el Pakistan, Bangladesh, el Nepal, Bhutan i Myanmar. El país està envoltat per l’ oceà Índic al sud, el golf de Bengala a l’est i el mar d’Aràbia a l’oest. La vasta diversitat geogràfica i el ric patrimoni cultural de l’Índia la converteixen en un dels països més singulars i influents del món.

Latitud i longitud

L’Índia s’estén aproximadament des dels 8°4′ N fins als 37°6′ N de latitud i des dels 68°7′ E fins als 97°25′ E de longitud. La capital, Nova Delhi, està situada a 28.6139° N de latitud i 77.2090° E de longitud. El vast territori de l’Índia cobreix una varietat de latituds i longituds, cosa que la converteix en una de les nacions geogràficament més diverses del món.

Capital i grans ciutats

Nova Delhi (Capital)

Nova Delhi, la capital de l’Índia, està situada a la part nord del país i és el cor polític, cultural i econòmic de l’Índia. Forma part del Territori de la Capital Nacional de Delhi, una gran àrea metropolitana. La ciutat acull institucions importants com el Parlament Indi, Rashtrapati Bhavan (la residència del president) i molts ministeris governamentals. La ciutat també compta amb nombrosos monuments històrics, museus i mercats. Les principals atraccions inclouen:

• La Porta de l’Índia, un monument als caiguts i un dels monuments més emblemàtics de Delhi.
• Qutub Minar, el minaret de maó més alt del món, Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO.
• Temple del Lotus, un temple únic amb forma de lotus que acull persones de totes les religions.

Bombai

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is India’s largest city and its financial capital. Located on the west coast of India along the Arabian Sea, Mumbai is the center of India’s film industry (Bollywood) and one of the largest economic hubs in Asia. With a population of over 20 million, Mumbai is a sprawling metropolis with a rich cultural and historical heritage. Key attractions in Mumbai include:

• Gateway of India, an iconic monument that was built during the British colonial era.
• Marine Drive, a famous seaside promenade offering stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
• Elephanta Caves, ancient rock-cut temples located on Elephanta Island.

Bengaluru (Bangalore)

Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is the capital of the southern state of Karnataka and is often called the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its status as the country’s leading information technology (IT) hub. Bengaluru is known for its pleasant climate, lush gardens, and vibrant tech industry. Some of Bengaluru’s key attractions are:

• Bangalore Palace, a grand royal residence that resembles England’s Windsor Castle.
• Cubbon Park, a large public park in the heart of the city.
• Lalbagh Botanical Garden, known for its diverse collection of plants and the iconic glass house.

Chennai

Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu and is located on the southeastern coast of India, along the Bay of Bengal. Known for its rich cultural heritage and thriving classical music and dance traditions, Chennai is also an important economic center. Key attractions in Chennai include:

• Marina Beach, one of the longest urban beaches in the world.
• Kapaleeshwarar Temple, a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Fort St. George, the first British fortress in India, now a museum.

Kolkata

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the eastern state of West Bengal and was the former capital of British India. Kolkata is known for its colonial architecture, rich cultural heritage, and as a major center for literature and arts. Some of the top attractions include:

• Victoria Memorial, a grand white marble building dedicated to Queen Victoria, now a museum.
• Howrah Bridge, one of the busiest cantilever bridges in the world.
• Indian Museum, the oldest and largest museum in India.

Hyderabad

Hyderabad, located in southern India, is the capital of the state of Telangana and a key center for the technology industry, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology. The city is also known for its history, culture, and cuisine. Key attractions in Hyderabad include:

• Charminar, a 16th-century mosque with four grand arches.
• Golconda Fort, a historic fort with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
• Hussain Sagar Lake, a large artificial lake famous for its Buddha statue.

Time Zone

India follows a single time zone, known as Indian Standard Time (IST), which is UTC +5:30. Despite spanning over a large area geographically, the entire country operates on the same time zone, from the westernmost point in Gujarat to the easternmost point in Arunachal Pradesh. India does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST), so the time remains consistent throughout the year.

Climate

India has a diverse climate due to its vast size and geographical variation, ranging from the tropical climate in the southern regions to the temperate climate in the Himalayan foothills. The country experiences three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter.

Summer (March to June)

India’s summer season generally starts in March and lasts until June. During this time, temperatures in much of the country can exceed 40°C (104°F), especially in the northern plains and central regions. Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai experience moderate temperatures, while cities like Jaipur, Chennai, and Hyderabad can become extremely hot. The southern regions of Kerala and Tamil Nadu enjoy relatively cooler temperatures.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season in India begins around June and continues through September. It brings much-needed rain to the country, especially to the west coast and northeastern regions. The monsoon winds, originating from the Indian Ocean, provide heavy rainfall across the Himalayan foothills, northern plains, and coastal areas. The monsoon is critical for India’s agriculture, but it also causes flooding in low-lying areas.

Winter (October to February)

Winter in India is generally from October to February. The temperatures are cooler, especially in the northern and central regions. The northern parts of India, such as Delhi, Amritsar, and Kolkata, experience cold weather, with temperatures dropping below 10°C (50°F). The southern regions, like Chennai and Bengaluru, remain relatively pleasant during this time. The winter season is considered the best time for tourism in India.

Economic Status

India is the fifth-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and is classified as a newly industrialized country. It has a diverse economy, driven by sectors such as agriculture, services, manufacturing, and technology.

Key Economic Sectors

• Agriculture: India is one of the largest producers of agricultural products in the world. Major crops include rice, wheat, maize, cotton, sugarcane, and tea. Agriculture contributes around 18% to the country’s GDP and employs a large portion of the population.
• Manufacturing: India has a significant manufacturing sector, which includes industries such as automobiles, steel, cement, textiles, and chemicals. India is also one of the world’s largest producers of automobiles and automobile parts.
• Services: The services sector accounts for more than 55% of India’s GDP. This includes industries like information technology (IT), financial services, tourism, education, and healthcare. India is a major global hub for IT outsourcing, and cities like Bengaluru and Hyderabad are known as technology and business hubs.
• Technology and Innovation: India has emerged as a leader in software development and IT services, with companies such as Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, and Wipro playing significant roles globally. The country is also investing heavily in space research, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology.

Challenges

Despite strong economic growth, India faces challenges such as income inequality, poverty, and unemployment. The country’s infrastructure also requires significant improvement, particularly in areas like transportation, electricity distribution, and healthcare.

Tourist Attractions

India is home to some of the most iconic and diverse tourist destinations in the world, offering a combination of historical landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural experiences.

Taj Mahal (Agra)

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of eternal love. Built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum attracts millions of visitors annually.

Kerala Backwaters

The backwaters of Kerala, located in the southwestern part of India, are a network of serene lagoons, lakes, and canals. Tourists can explore this picturesque region by houseboat, taking in lush green landscapes, coconut trees, and tranquil waters.

Jaipur (Pink City)

Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is known for its royal palaces, forts, and colorful markets. The Amber Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal are some of the key attractions in the city.

Rishikesh and Haridwar

Both cities, located along the Ganges River in Uttarakhand, are sacred destinations for Hindus. Rishikesh is known as the yoga capital of the world, while Haridwar is a major pilgrimage site where thousands of devotees gather for the Ganga Aarti.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens require a visa to travel to India. Tourist visas are the most common type of visa for short visits. The application process includes:

• A valid U.S. passport with at least six months validity.
• A completed visa application form.
• Passport-sized photographs.
• A valid return ticket.
• Proof of sufficient funds.

E-Visas are available for U.S. citizens for tourist, business, and medical purposes, valid for up to 60 days. The process is relatively simple, with approval typically granted within a few days.

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

• Nova York a Nova Delhi: la distància entre l’aeroport internacional John F. Kennedy (JFK) i l’aeroport internacional Indira Gandhi (DEL) és d’aproximadament 11.748 km (7.300 milles), amb una durada típica de vol d’unes 14-15 hores.
• Los Angeles a Nova Delhi: La distància entre l’aeroport internacional de Los Angeles (LAX) i l’aeroport internacional Indira Gandhi (DEL) és d’uns 13.200 km (8.200 milles), amb una durada de vol d’aproximadament 16-17 hores.

Dades de l’Índia