On es troba El Salvador?
On es troba El Salvador al mapa? El Salvador és una nació independent situada a Amèrica del Nord. Mireu les imatges següents per veure la ubicació d’El Salvador als mapes.
Ubicació d’El Salvador al mapa del món
El Salvador és el país més petit de l’Amèrica Central. Pots veure on es troba el país al mapa.
Informació de la ubicació d’El Salvador
El Salvador és un petit país centreamericà situat entre l’oceà Pacífic al sud i Hondures a l’est i al nord, amb Guatemala a l’oest. Malgrat la seva mida compacta, El Salvador és un dels països més densament poblats d’Amèrica, amb una rica història, ecosistemes diversos i una economia dinàmica.
Latitud i longitud
El Salvador està situat aproximadament entre els 13°N i els 14°N de latitud i entre els 88°O i els 90°O de longitud. Està situat just al nord de l’equador, cosa que influeix en el seu clima i biodiversitat. Les coordenades del país el situen dins dels tròpics, donant-li un clima predominantment tropical.
- Latitud: El país s’estén de 13.0°N a 14.0°N, cosa que significa que està situat lleugerament al nord de l’equador. Aquesta posició tropical proporciona a El Salvador un clima càlid durant tot l’any, caracteritzat per estacions humides i seques diferenciades.
- Longitud: El Salvador s’estén aproximadament des de 88.0°O fins a 90.0°O, cosa que el situa a la part occidental de l’Amèrica Central. Aquesta longitud el situa molt a prop de l’oceà Pacífic, que històricament ha estat important per al comerç i el desenvolupament del país.
Capital i grans ciutats
La capital d’El Salvador és San Salvador, situada a la regió central del país. Com a ciutat més gran, serveix com a cor polític, cultural i econòmic de la nació. Les zones urbanes del país estan molt concentrades al voltant de San Salvador, amb diverses altres ciutats que serveixen com a centres econòmics regionals.
Sant Salvador
San Salvador, amb una població d’aproximadament 2,5 milions de persones a l’àrea metropolitana, és la ciutat més gran i important d’El Salvador. Situada en una conca volcànica, la ciutat està envoltada de muntanyes i volcans, que ofereixen un teló de fons impressionant. San Salvador és el centre polític, cultural i econòmic del país, i alberga institucions governamentals, empreses, centres culturals i universitats.
- Economia: San Salvador acull moltes corporacions multinacionals i serveix com a centre comercial per al país. La ciutat té un sector serveis en creixement, amb èmfasi en les finances, les telecomunicacions i el turisme.
- Culture: The city offers a rich cultural scene, with museums such as the National Museum of Anthropology, historic sites like the National Palace, and cultural events, including festivals, music, and dance.
Santa Ana
Santa Ana, also known as Izalco, is the second-largest city in El Salvador, located in the western part of the country. It is a regional hub with a population of about 250,000 people. Santa Ana is known for its historic architecture, such as the Santa Ana Cathedral, and is also the gateway to the nearby Ilamatepeq volcano.
- Economy: The city has a thriving economy, with agriculture playing a significant role. Coffee and sugar are major exports from the region, and there are also emerging sectors like textiles and manufacturing.
- Tourism: Santa Ana is an important tourist destination, offering access to volcano tours, natural parks, and local historical landmarks. The Lake Coatepeque, located near Santa Ana, is a popular site for tourists interested in water activities and scenic views.
San Miguel
Located in the eastern part of El Salvador, San Miguel is one of the major cities with a population of around 250,000 people. It serves as the main city in the eastern region, playing a key role in agriculture and commerce. San Miguel is famous for its bustling markets and vibrant local culture.
- Agriculture: San Miguel is one of the country’s major agricultural centers, known for corn, beans, and coffee production.
- Cultural significance: San Miguel is known for the annual Fiestas Agostinas, a vibrant festival that celebrates the city’s patron saint, San Miguel Arcángel, with parades, music, and traditional dances.
Other Cities
Other important cities include La Libertad (a coastal city with a growing tourism sector) and Ahuachapán (known for its proximity to geothermal energy resources). Sonsonate is another key city in the western part of El Salvador, important for its trade and agriculture.
Time Zone
El Salvador follows Central Standard Time (CST), which is UTC -6:00. The country does not observe daylight saving time. This time zone aligns with neighboring countries such as Honduras, Guatemala, and Costa Rica, facilitating regional economic and social interaction.
- Standard Time: The country adheres to UTC -6:00 year-round. This is important for coordinating business activities and transportation with neighboring nations in Central America.
Climate
El Salvador has a tropical climate, with coastal regions experiencing a hot and humid environment and mountainous areas having a cooler, more temperate climate. The country experiences two distinct seasons: the rainy season from May to October and the dry season from November to April.
- Coastal Regions: The coastal areas of El Salvador, including the Pacific coast, have a hot and humid tropical climate, with temperatures often reaching 30-35°C (86-95°F). The rainy season brings heavy rainfall, particularly in the summer months.
- Mountainous Areas: The central and northern regions, including San Salvador and Santa Ana, experience cooler temperatures due to their higher elevation. In these areas, temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), offering a more temperate climate, especially in the evenings.
- Rainfall: The rainy season in El Salvador typically lasts from May to October, with the wettest months being September and October. In contrast, the dry season from November to April is characterized by very little rainfall and warm temperatures.
- Tropical Storms: Due to its geographic location, El Salvador is occasionally affected by tropical storms and hurricanes, particularly during the Atlantic hurricane season (June to November). The government and local organizations have implemented measures to reduce the impact of these events on vulnerable communities.
Economic Status
El Salvador has a mixed economy with a strong reliance on remittances from Salvadorans living abroad, particularly in the United States. The country has made significant strides in improving its economy, but challenges such as income inequality, unemployment, and poverty remain prevalent.
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The economy of El Salvador is predominantly based on services, manufacturing, and agriculture. The country has a growing tourism industry, and its major exports include coffee, sugar, textiles, and chemicals.
- Agriculture: El Salvador is traditionally an agricultural economy, with coffee being one of the most important export commodities. Other significant crops include corn, beans, sugar, and fruits.
- Services: The service sector, including banking, telecommunications, and retail, contributes to a significant portion of the country’s GDP. Remittances from Salvadorans abroad are also an essential part of the economy, accounting for approximately 20% of GDP.
- Tourism: El Salvador has made efforts to develop its tourism industry in recent years. The country offers a range of tourist attractions, including historical sites, beautiful beaches, volcanoes, and ecotourism destinations. Despite this, tourism remains underdeveloped compared to other countries in Central America.
- Challenges: El Salvador faces challenges related to inequality, crime, and political instability. While the economy has shown growth, poverty rates remain high, particularly in rural areas. Income inequality is a significant issue, with the wealthiest 10% of the population controlling a large portion of the nation’s resources.
Tourist Attractions
El Salvador is a country rich in natural beauty, offering visitors a mix of tropical beaches, volcanoes, historical sites, and cultural landmarks. Despite its small size, El Salvador is home to many attractions that appeal to different types of tourists.
Volcanoes
El Salvador is often referred to as the “Land of Volcanoes,” with more than 20 volcanoes scattered across the country. These volcanoes are not only a defining feature of the country’s landscape but also a major draw for adventure tourism.
- Izalco Volcano: Known for its near-perfect cone shape, Izalco is one of the most famous volcanoes in El Salvador. Located near the city of Santa Ana, it offers hiking opportunities with breathtaking views from the summit.
- San Vicente Volcano: One of the most active volcanoes in the country, it is famous for its hiking trails and panoramic views. Lake Coatepeque, located at the base of the volcano, is another popular spot for water sports.
Beaches
El Salvador has some of the best surfing beaches in Central America, with stretches of coastline along the Pacific Ocean offering excellent surf conditions year-round.
- El Tunco: A small village on the Pacific coast, El Tunco is famous for its laid-back atmosphere, stunning beaches, and world-class surf breaks. It is a popular destination for surfers, backpackers, and eco-tourists.
- La Libertad: A coastal city and port, La Libertad is known for its beautiful beaches, seafood restaurants, and a growing tourism sector. It is the gateway to many beach resorts and coastal activities.
Historical and Cultural Sites
- Joya de Cerén: Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO, Joya de Cerén és un antic poble maia que va ser preservat per la cendra volcànica. Sovint es compara amb Pompeia per la seva preservació i proporciona informació sobre la vida quotidiana de la civilització maia.
- Volcà de San Salvador (Ilamatepeq): La capital, San Salvador, es troba a prop de la base del volcà de San Salvador, que és un lloc popular per fer senderisme. Els visitants poden gaudir de les vistes de la ciutat, el llac i les muntanyes circumdants des del cim.
Requisits de visat per a ciutadans dels EUA
Els ciutadans nord-americans que viatgin a El Salvador han de tenir un passaport vàlid per entrar al país. No es requereix un visat de turista per a estades de 90 dies o menys, tot i que els viatgers han d’assegurar-se que el seu passaport sigui vàlid durant almenys sis mesos després de la data d’entrada.
- Estada turística: els ciutadans nord-americans poden visitar El Salvador fins a 90 dies sense visat. Tanmateix, els viatgers han d’emplenar un formulari d’entrada i sortida en arribar.
- Pròrroga: Es poden sol·licitar pròrrogues de 90 dies addicionals al Departament d’Immigració d’El Salvador, tot i que aquest procés pot trigar una mica.
- Altres visats: si teniu previst quedar-vos-hi durant períodes més llargs (per feina, estudis o residència), els ciutadans nord-americans hauran de sol·licitar el visat corresponent a un consolat o ambaixada d’El Salvador abans de viatjar.
Distància a Nova York i Los Angeles
- Nova York: La distància entre San Salvador i Nova York és d’aproximadament 4.200 quilòmetres (2.600 milles). Un vol directe sol durar entre 4,5 i 5 hores.
- Los Angeles: La distància entre San Salvador i Los Angeles és d’uns 3.700 quilòmetres (2.300 milles), amb temps de vol que generalment oscil·len entre 4,5 i 5 hores.
Dades d’El Salvador
Mida | 21.041 km² |
Residents | 6,42 milions |
Llengua | castellà (llengua oficial) |
Capital | Sant Salvador |
Riu més llarg | Río Lempa (320 km a El Salvador, longitud total 422 km) |
Muntanya més alta | El Pital (2.730 m) |
moneda | Colón, des del 2001 també el dòlar nord-americà |