Where is Tuvalu Located?

by countryaah · Published December 10, 2020 · Updated May 30, 2025

Where is Tuvalu located on the map? Tuvalu is an independent nation located in Polynesia. Check out the following images to see location of Tuvalu on maps.

Tuvalu Location in World Map

The former Ellice Islands, now Tuvalu, are halfway between Australia and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. Tuvalu is an island nation. The capital is the Funafuti atoll. If you look at the map, you can see that Tuvalu is east of Papua New Guinea and north of New Zealand. The Solomon Islands, Nauru, Kiribati, Tokelau, Samoa, Fiji and Vanuatu are in the vicinity, along with other islands. Tuvalu, like many other small islands, is part of Polynesia.

Tuvalu is the fourth smallest state in the world. Only Vatican City, Monaco and Nauru are even smaller. The area of Tuvalu is 25.6 square kilometers. It consists of nine island atolls and about 100 small islets scattered around. “Tuvalu” means something like “eight islands”. By 1949, only eight of the nine atolls were inhabited by humans. Even if the land area is tiny, the water area is larger and covers about 1.3 million square kilometers.

The nine atolls are called: Funafuti – the seat of government in Vaiaku is also located here -, Nanumanga, Nanumea, Niutao, Nui, Nukufetau, Nukulaelae, Niulakita and Vaitupu. The islands are between 3.9 square kilometers and 0.5 square kilometers and only a few hundred people live on each island.

The highest point in Tuvalu is no more than five meters high. Tuvalu is one of those countries that are threatened with sinking into the sea due to global warming. This is due to the destruction of the coral reefs, which were able to protect the islands from the breakwaters for a long time. As much of these reefs have been destroyed, the threat to the small atolls has increased. And as long as sea levels continue to rise, the threat remains.

The main atoll of Funafuti

Funafuti is the main atoll of Tuvalu. All major state institutions are located here. About half of the island’s residents live here. This is also where the country’s international airport and accommodations for travelers planning to visit the islands are located. There is a hospital, a dentist and two primary schools. The only hotel is also on the main island.

Nine islands or atolls make up the small state of Tuvalu in the Pacific.

Location Information of Tuvalu

Tuvalu is a small island country located in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the group of island nations known as Polynesia and is one of the smallest and least populated countries in the world. Tuvalu is known for its pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and being highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea levels. The country is made up of a chain of nine small islands, which include atolls and reef islands.

Latitude and Longitude

Tuvalu is located between 5° and 11° South latitude and 176° and 180° East longitude. The country sits just to the north of the Tropic of Capricorn, which contributes to its tropical climate. The islands are spread out over a large area of the central Pacific, making Tuvalu one of the most geographically dispersed nations.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Funafuti

Funafuti is the capital and largest atoll of Tuvalu, located at approximately 5.2828° S, 180.1750° E. It is the political and economic center of the country, where the government buildings, infrastructure, and most services are located. Funafuti comprises several small islands and a lagoon, and it is where most of the population resides, with around 6,000 people living on the atoll. The government functions, including the Parliament of Tuvalu, are located in Funafuti, along with the international airport, hospital, and other key facilities.

Key features of Funafuti include:

Funafuti Lagoon: A large and shallow lagoon that is surrounded by a barrier reef, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving.
Tuvalu National Library and Archives: The central institution for preserving the country’s historical records and cultural heritage.

Major Islands and Atolls

Nanumea: Located to the northwest of Funafuti, Nanumea is one of the nine islands of Tuvalu. It is the most northern island in the country and is known for its small population and its picturesque beaches and lagoons.
Niulakita: The southernmost island in Tuvalu, Niulakita is one of the smaller islands and has a small population. The island is known for its traditional lifestyle and agricultural activities.
Vaitupu: This is the largest island of Tuvalu in terms of land area. It is situated to the northeast of Funafuti and is the site of some of the most important historical sites, including ancient burial grounds and traditional village structures.
Nukufetau: Located to the southeast of Funafuti, Nukufetau is an island known for its lush vegetation, as well as its traditional maneaba (meeting house) that serves as the center of community life.
Nukulaelae: Located in the central part of Tuvalu, Nukulaelae is another important island and has a significant cultural heritage. It is known for its beautiful coral reefs and clear waters.

Other islands include Fongafale, Tuvalu’s largest urban area, and Nanumaga, all of which contribute to Tuvalu’s rich cultural diversity and traditional Polynesian way of life.

Time Zone

Tuvalu follows the Tuvalu Time Zone (TVT), which is UTC +12:00. This means that Tuvalu is 12 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Due to its geographic location near the 180° longitude, Tuvalu is one of the few countries that uses the time zone on the other side of the International Date Line.

The time difference with major U.S. cities is as follows:

New York City (Eastern Standard Time): Tuvalu is 16 hours ahead of New York City during standard time and 15 hours ahead during daylight saving time in the U.S.
Los Angeles (Pacific Standard Time): Tuvalu is 19 hours ahead of Los Angeles during standard time and 18 hours ahead during daylight saving time in the U.S.

Climate

Tuvalu has a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and consistent rainfall. The country is heavily influenced by its maritime environment and the Pacific Ocean, which brings a steady trade wind to the region. Being close to the equator, Tuvalu does not experience significant seasonal temperature changes, but the islands do have distinct wet and dry seasons.

Wet Season (November to April): The wet season in Tuvalu is marked by frequent rainfall, strong winds, and occasional tropical cyclones. During this time, the islands receive the most rainfall, with monthly averages of 200-300 mm (7.9-11.8 inches). Temperatures remain constant throughout the year, typically ranging from 26°C to 31°C (79°F to 88°F). The risk of cyclones is most significant between December and March.
Dry Season (May to October): The dry season is characterized by lower rainfall and cooler conditions, though Tuvalu still experiences significant humidity. The average monthly rainfall during this time drops to 100-200 mm (3.9-7.9 inches). The temperature range remains steady, but the region sees fewer storms, making this a more comfortable period for visitors.

The country is highly vulnerable to climate change, with rising sea levels threatening its very existence. Many of Tuvalu’s islands are only a few meters above sea level, and as such, the effects of global warming are particularly pronounced in this region.

Economic Status

Tuvalu’s economy is small and primarily based on subsistence agriculture, fishing, and remittances from overseas. Due to its small size, limited resources, and isolation, Tuvalu faces significant economic challenges, including high reliance on aid, vulnerability to climate change, and a small population. The country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the smallest in the world.

Key Sectors of the Economy:

Agriculture: The majority of the population is engaged in subsistence farming, with coconut farming being the most important agricultural activity. Other crops include taro, breadfruit, and sweet potatoes. Livestock farming is minimal due to the limited space available.
Fishing: Tuvalu’s fishing industry, particularly tuna fishing, plays an essential role in the economy. The government has negotiated fishing licenses with foreign companies, which has become a significant source of income through license fees. The country’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is one of the largest in the Pacific, and it is rich in marine resources.
Remittances: Due to the lack of sufficient economic opportunities within Tuvalu, a significant portion of the population migrates abroad for work, particularly to countries like New Zealand and Australia. Remittances sent back home make up an important part of the national income.
Government and Aid: The government of Tuvalu relies on international aid and donations, especially from countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. These funds are used to support infrastructure projects, education, and health services.
Tourism: While tourism is a small sector, it is slowly growing due to Tuvalu’s pristine natural environment and unique culture. The country is known for its unspoiled beaches, traditional Polynesian culture, and diving opportunities. However, the lack of infrastructure and accessibility limits the growth of this sector.

Tourist Attractions

Tuvalu is a remote and peaceful destination, offering an escape from the bustling tourist hotspots of the world. It is particularly appealing to eco-tourists and those seeking a unique cultural experience. Some notable tourist attractions in Tuvalu include:

1. Funafuti Lagoon and Reef

The Funafuti Lagoon is a stunning destination for snorkeling and diving. Its crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs provide an opportunity to explore marine life, including turtles, fish, and sharks. Visitors can also observe traditional fishing techniques used by locals.

2. Fongafale

The main settlement on Funafuti, Fongafale, is where most of the country’s government and cultural activities take place. Visitors can explore the traditional meeting houses, observe the local way of life, and enjoy fresh seafood at local markets.

3. Nukufetau Atoll

Nukufetau is one of Tuvalu’s more isolated islands, offering visitors a chance to experience a traditional Polynesian lifestyle. It is also known for its beautiful beaches, perfect for relaxing or picnicking under the sun.

4. Nanumea and Vaitupu

Both Nanumea and Vaitupu are popular for those looking to explore Tuvalu’s culture in a more authentic setting. These islands feature traditional Polynesian architecture, ancient maneaba (meeting halls), and some of the most stunning beaches in the Pacific.

5. Historical and Cultural Sites

Tuvalu is home to several historic sites, including ancient burial sites, traditional canoe sheds, and churches built by early missionaries. These sites give visitors insight into the island’s rich cultural heritage.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens visiting Tuvalu for tourism purposes are not required to obtain a visa for stays up to 30 days. However, visitors must have a valid U.S. passport that is valid for at least six months from the date of entry. Travelers may also need to show proof of return or onward travel and sufficient funds for their stay. For longer stays, work, or study purposes, U.S. citizens will need to apply for an appropriate visa.

Distance to New York City and Los Angeles

Distance from Funafuti to New York City: Approximately 16,500 km (10,250 miles), with a flight time of about 19-21 hours.
Distance from Funafuti to Los Angeles: Approximately 12,500 km (7,800 miles), with a flight time of about 15-17 hours.

Tuvalu Facts

Size	26 km²
Residents	11,500
Languages	Tuvaluan, English
Capital	Funafuti
Longest river	–
Highest mountain	5 m
Currency	Australian dollar