Where is Sao Tome and Principe located on the map? Sao Tome and Principe is an independent nation located in Central Africa. Check out the following images to see location of Sao Tome and Principe on maps.
Sao Tome and Principe Location in World Map
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island state that belongs to Africa. Two islands belong to the country: São Tomé and Príncipe. They are located off the west coast of the continent in the Atlantic. There they are located between two other islands that belong to Equatorial Guinea, namely Bioko and Annobón.
São Tomé and Príncipe is the second smallest state in Africa. Only the Seychelles are smaller. São Tomé, the more southerly of the two islands, is significantly larger than Príncipe. The capital of the same name is also located on it and 90 percent of the residents live here.
São Tomé and Príncipe are located in the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic.
São Tomé is just two kilometers north of the equator . The small island of Rólas offshore to the south is even located directly on the equator. São Tomé is flatter in the north, while the mountains rise inland. The highest peak, Pico de São Tomé, measures 2024 meters and is located in the west of the island. São Tomé is 48 kilometers long and 32 kilometers wide. The island is named after Saint Thomas, who is called São Tomé in Portuguese.
Príncipe is the more northerly of the two islands. It is 19 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. The name means “prince”. So Príncipe is the “Prince Island”. The highest point on it is the Pico de Príncipe at 948 meters. There are also several islets belonging to Príncipe such as Ilheu Bom Bom and Tinhosa Grande.
On the map of São Tomé and Príncipe you can see the course of the equator. However, Rólas is actually on the equator, not south of it.
Mountains
São Tomé and Príncipe are part of a mountain range made up of volcanoes. This mountain range is also called the Cameroon Line, it continues in Cameroon on the mainland. In the Atlantic, Bioko and Annobón are also included. Except for the Cameroon Mountain in Cameroon, the volcanoes in this line are all dormant, including the volcanoes of São Tomé and Príncipe.
Climate
São Tomé and Príncipe is in the tropics, close to the equator. So it’s hot and humid here. Temperatures are almost the same all year round. So there are no seasons. The average annual temperature is 28 degrees on the coasts. In the mountains inland it is significantly cooler at around 20 degrees. The rainy season is from October to May.
Sao Tome and Principe Facts
| Size | 1001 km² |
| Residents | 211,000 |
| Languages | Portuguese and several Creole languages |
| Capital | Sao Tome |
| Longest river | – |
| Highest mountain | Pico de Sao Tome (2,024 m) |
| Currency | Dobra |