Where is Samoa Located?

Where is Samoa located on the map? Samoa is an independent nation located in Polynesia. Check out the following images to see location of Samoa on maps.

Samoa Location in World Map

On the map you can see the location of the two main islands of Samoas.

Location Information of Samoa

Latitude and Longitude

Samoa is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Polynesian region and is situated between the longitudes of approximately 172° W and 173° W and latitudes of 13° S and 15° S. The exact geographical coordinates for Samoa’s capital, Apia, are:

• Latitude: 13.8290° S
• Longitude: 172.5040° W

This positioning places Samoa in the heart of Polynesia, east of the International Date Line and south of the equator.

Capital City and Major Cities

Capital City: Apia

The capital city, Apia, is located on the island of Upolu, the second-largest of Samoa’s two main islands. Apia is the largest city in the country, and it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Samoa.

Some important aspects of Apia include:

• Historical Significance: Apia has a rich history, particularly as the site of the Samoan Civil War in the 19th century and as the port town visited by notable figures like Robert Louis Stevenson, who spent the last years of his life there.
• Port: The Apia Harbor serves as the main port of entry for cargo and international trade. It is also a popular destination for cruise ships, making Apia a major hub for tourism.
• Government: Apia is home to most of the government institutions, including the Prime Minister’s office and the Samoan Parliament.

Major Cities and Towns

Although Apia is the largest and most well-known city, Samoa has a few other significant towns:

1. Vaitele: Located just south of Apia, Vaitele is a growing industrial area with a mix of residential and commercial spaces. It serves as a secondary hub for commerce and industry.
2. Salelologa: Situated on Savai’i, Samoa’s largest island, Salelologa is the principal town on the island and serves as its administrative center. It is a gateway to the island, with ferry services connecting it to Upolu.
3. Lepea: This small village on Upolu is known for its picturesque setting and traditional Samoan lifestyle. It is an example of rural Samoan life, characterized by plantations and a strong sense of community.
4. Faleula: A larger village located near Apia, Faleula is notable for its agricultural significance. It has a rich cultural heritage and offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Samoan life.

Time Zone

Samoa operates on Samoa Standard Time (SST), which is UTC +13. The country does not observe daylight saving time. This means the time remains consistent throughout the year, which makes Samoa one of the first places to experience the new day globally.

The time zone places Samoa ahead of many countries in the Pacific, though it is relatively close in time to New Zealand, Australia, and parts of Fiji. The country made the switch to this time zone in 2011, when it moved from the Samoa Time Zone (UTC +12), bypassing the International Date Line in the process.

Climate

Samoa experiences a tropical climate, characterized by two primary seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The country’s location near the equator ensures that temperatures remain warm year-round.

1. Wet Season (November to April):
   During the wet season, Samoa experiences high humidity and frequent tropical storms, particularly from December to March. Rainfall is abundant during this time, and the islands can also be affected by cyclones. Temperatures during the wet season range from 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F), with higher humidity making it feel warmer.
2. Dry Season (May to October):
   The dry season brings lower humidity and cooler temperatures, making it more comfortable for outdoor activities. Rainfall is less frequent, and the weather is more pleasant for hiking, sightseeing, and beach activities. Average temperatures during this period range from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F).
3. Temperature and Humidity:
   Samoa’s average temperature remains relatively constant year-round, with only slight variations between seasons. The tropical climate can make the weather feel quite hot and humid, with average humidity levels ranging from 70% to 90%.

Economic Status

Samoa has a mixed economy that is heavily reliant on agriculture, remittances from overseas, and tourism. Despite being a small island nation, the Samoan economy has grown steadily over the years, but challenges such as a small domestic market and vulnerability to natural disasters remain.

1. Agriculture:
   Agriculture is the backbone of Samoa’s economy, contributing significantly to both domestic consumption and export revenues. Key agricultural products include coconuts, taro, banana, yams, cocoa, and coffee. The coconut industry is especially important, as it provides raw materials for local goods like coconut oil and copra (dried coconut meat).
2. Tourism:
   Tourism has become an increasingly important part of Samoa’s economy. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, pristine waters, and unique cultural experiences. Visitors are attracted to Samoa’s natural beauty, including waterfalls, coral reefs, and lush rainforests. Eco-tourism is also growing in importance, with initiatives focusing on sustainability and the preservation of the environment.
3. Remittances:
   A significant portion of Samoa’s GDP comes from remittances sent by Samoans living abroad, particularly in New Zealand, Australia, and the United States. These remittances support local families and contribute to the country’s purchasing power.
4. Fishing:
   Samoa has an exclusive economic zone in the Pacific Ocean, and fishing, particularly tuna and other deep-sea fish, is a significant industry. The country also benefits from the Pacific fishing agreement, where foreign vessels operate under licenses, generating income for the government.
5. Manufacturing and Services:
   Samoa’s manufacturing sector is relatively small but includes the production of processed food, beverages, and textiles. The services sector, particularly retail and government services, also plays a growing role in the economy.
6. Challenges:
   Samoa faces economic challenges, including vulnerability to natural disasters (especially tropical cyclones), dependence on imports for fuel and goods, and limited infrastructure. The country also struggles with high public debt levels and unemployment, particularly among younger generations.

Tourist Attractions

Samoa is a popular destination for travelers seeking a combination of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural immersion. The country offers a variety of attractions, including beaches, waterfalls, hiking trails, and historical sites. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include:

1. To Sua Ocean Trench

The To Sua Ocean Trench is one of Samoa’s most famous natural attractions. This giant limestone hole is filled with crystal-clear seawater and is surrounded by lush tropical vegetation. Visitors can descend into the trench via a ladder and swim in the cool, refreshing waters.

2. Papapapaitai Falls

This stunning waterfall on Upolu Island is located in the central mountain ranges and plunges into a deep gorge. The falls are surrounded by dense jungle and offer a fantastic backdrop for photos.

3. Lalomanu Beach

Known for its soft white sand and crystal-clear waters, Lalomanu Beach is one of the most picturesque spots on the islands. It is perfect for relaxing, swimming, snorkeling, or enjoying the stunning sunsets over the Pacific Ocean.

4. Robert Louis Stevenson Museum

This museum, located in the house where the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson spent the last years of his life, provides insight into the life and legacy of the famous author. The museum is set on a hill above Apia and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

5. Afu Aau Waterfall

Located on the island of Savai’i, Afu Aau Waterfall is one of Samoa’s most impressive waterfalls. It is surrounded by tropical rainforest and offers a peaceful and refreshing environment for visitors to explore.

6. Falealupo Rainforest Preserve

This forest preserve on Savai’i is a natural treasure. The preserve features towering trees, unique plant species, and offers a chance for visitors to learn about Samoa’s natural heritage. It also provides opportunities for bird watching and eco-tours.

7. Piula Cave Pool

A natural freshwater cave pool located on the south coast of Upolu Island. This serene spot is ideal for a peaceful swim, surrounded by natural limestone formations and lush greenery.

8. Samoa Cultural Village

For those interested in learning about the local culture, the Samoa Cultural Village in Apia offers performances and exhibits related to traditional Samoan life, including dance, music, and crafts.

Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

U.S. citizens visiting Samoa for tourism purposes do not require a visa for stays up to 60 days. Upon arrival, U.S. visitors will be issued a visitor’s permit. However, there are a few entry requirements that need to be met:

1. Passport:
   A valid U.S. passport is required, and it must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of arrival.
2. Return Ticket:
   Travelers must have a return ticket or onward travel arrangements.
3. Sufficient Funds:
   Proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay is required, typically in the form of cash, credit cards, or bank statements.
4. Health Requirements:
   A yellow fever vaccination is recommended if traveling from countries where yellow fever is endemic, but it is not a blanket requirement for all visitors.

Distance to Major U.S. Cities

Distance from New York City

The distance from New York City to Apia, Samoa’s capital, is approximately 5,550 miles (8,920 kilometers). Flights typically take around 16-18 hours, with at least one stopover, usually in cities like Auckland or Los Angeles.

Distance from Los Angeles

The distance from Los Angeles to Apia is approximately 4,400 miles (7,080 kilometers). Flights from Los Angeles to Samoa usually take around 12-14 hours, depending on the number of stopovers. Many flights transit through New Zealand or Fiji before reaching Samoa.

Samoa Facts

Size	2842 km²
Residents	196,000
Languages	Samoan and English
Capital	Apia
Longest river	Mali’oli’o River
Highest mountain	Mt.Silisili on the island of Savaií (1,858 m)
Currency	Tala